Hume, Newton, and the Design Argument

accepted Age of Reason ancient animals Aquinas argue argument from design Aristotle Bentley Bishop Butler bodies Boyle Butler Cambridge Platonism Cambridge Platonists cause century character Christianity claim Cleanthes clear cognitive conclusions contrivance cosmological argument creatures criticism David Hume Deism Deists Demea design argument design theology divine doctrine early modern elements emotive empirical evidence example exhibit existence and attributes expressive formulation Galileo God's existence human Hume Hume's Dialogues hypothesis Ibid ideas implicit speaker important induction inference intelligence interest John Locke knowledge laws of nature Locke Locke's logical London machine Maclaurin mathematical means means-ends mechanical metaphysical methods moral mystical natural law natural theology neo-orthodoxy Newton Newtonian objects observation Optics Philo philosophical Plato posteriori principle problem purposes rational reject religious beliefs scientific seen sense Sextus Empiricus similar skepticism sort statements Stoics theism theologians theory things thinkers thought traditional universe Whiston world order