The Face of Benedictus Spinoza

ability able accepting according actually Alfred H Amsterdam appearance artist authentic authorities become BENEDICTUS SPINOZA century certainly changes character Colerus Collection conception contemporary copper plate corner countenance death depicted develop Ende engraving evidence executed existence expression eyes face fact figure finally forces forehead Hague hair hand Hoogstraaten human identical imagine impression indicated individual influence intellectual interpretation Isaac Lichtenstein Jewish Jews Jugendbild knowledge known later less lids light Lips lived lower Masaniello mind mouth nature Netherlands nose Opera Posthuma original painter painting perhaps period personality philosopher physical physiognomy plate portrait of Spinoza position possible powerful present publisher pupil reason religion remained Rembrandt represent representations resemblance Samuel Saul seems serve shape shows similar struggle thing thought tion traits universe upper whole Wolfenbuettel portrait young