Emergency care

abdomen activated charcoal adults airway alert allergic reaction altered mental status ambulance artery artificial ventilation auto-injector automated external defibrillator baseline vital signs bleeding blood pressure body capillary refill cardiac arrest cause cervical collar Chapter chest pain child COPD DCAP-BTLS defibrillator detailed physical exam device diabetes disease dispatcher drug emergency medical EMS system EMT-B EMT-Basic epinephrine Figure focused history glucose head heart high-concentration oxygen history and physical hospital inadequate breathing infants and children inhaler initial assessment lungs mechanism of injury medical direction minute motor-vehicle collision mouth move muscles nasopharyngeal airway neck nitroglycerin nonrebreather mask normal ongoing assessment oxygen Patient ASSESSMENT perform poisoning prehospital care report problems pulse radio rapid trauma assessment respirations respiratory response rhythm SAMPLE history Scan SCENE QUESTIONS seizure shock signs and symptoms skin stretcher suction tient tion transport trauma patient treatment unresponsive vital signs