Towards Negotiated Co-management of Natural Resources in AfricaL. B. Venema Lit Verlag, 1999 - 351 pagina's Within the field of management of natural resources, this book focuses on the various approaches of policy formulation and implementation. The question central to this book is how to co-operate with people, the various categories of residents as well as non-residents, in the rural areas: in a top-down, a participatory or a contractual (co-management) way. On the basis of a comparative analysis of 12 case studies in the book, these three approaches are thoroughly discussed and their internal and external constraints examined. The book starts with an editorial chapter, discussing the recent administrative and political developments in Africa as well as the new opportunities, which they offer for policies in the field of environment, and development. The question is brought up whether the recent processes of decentralization, democratization, and empowerment of local organizations have indeed created new opportunities or that they have only superficially changed the political culture of the countries concerned. In the concluding chapter of the book, the approaches are contrasted to each other as logical models, each with its own potentiality and limitations. Conclusions are formulated why the top down approach must result in improvization to escape from failure, and why the participatory approach risks to end up into a mixed balance. Special attention is given to the conditions and the prospects for the contractual or co-management approach, which has been introduced into Africa only recently. Under certain conditions, this approach seems rather promising. |
Inhoudsopgave
CASES OF THE TOPDOWN APPROACH | 14 |
Pastoral Associations and the Management of Natural Resources | 37 |
The Environmental Consequences of Mining in Zambia | 57 |
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Towards Negotiated Co-management of Natural Resources in Africa L. B. Venema Gedeeltelijke weergave - 1999 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
Aarnink activities actors Africa agencies agricultural benefits Breemer Burkina Faso CAMPFIRE cattle chiefs co-management Communal Areas conservation convention cooperation countries crops Dande degradation Department of Fisheries District Council DoF/ML Dogon donors East Usambara ecological economic environment environmental EUCFP farmers farming firewood forest Forestry Service funding grazing groups Guruve Harare households hunting immigrants implementation important institutions International investment ISBN issues IUCN Kanakashi Kanyurira Kaymor Kenya Kilifi District KIPEPEO Koutiala labour Lake Mweru land Magarini Mali management committee Mhondoro Mifimbo mining MIRDP Mouride Mwata Kazembe Mweru Mweru-Luapula Fishery MZRDP Nabane natural resource management Nchelenge negotiations NFCC NGOs Niger Ogobo onion onion cultivation organisations participation participatory approach pastoral PCGRN planning political population problems production programme project staff Rural Development season Senegal settlers Sikasso Siwaa committee social soil stakeholders strategy sylvo-pastoral Tanzania University of Zimbabwe Venema village wildlife women Zambia Zimbabwe zone