When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban PoorKnopf, 1996 - 322 pagina's Wilson explores how the current loss of blue-collar jobs has crucially affected American society. He discusses the effects of the "suburbanization" of employment, which has excluded the black urban poor who remain isolated in neighborhoods of concentrated unemployment, neighborhoods that once featured a sizable proportion of working families. He describes the lack of locally available training and education, and the dissolution of government and private support of local organizations that once supplied job information as well as employment opportunities. And he examines as well the attitudes of employers toward ghetto residents and the resulting effects on hiring policies. Interweaving the voices of scores of inner-city men and women whom he interviewed during years of intensive study, Wilson dismantles the conservative argument that the people of the ghettos lack drive and aspiration. He demonstrates that, on the contrary, their desire and quest for success and a stable life are comparable to those of society at large, but they develop within a context of constraints and opportunity drastically different from those in middle-class society. Finally, Wilson outlines a series of programs that can help both the urban poor and the middle class, programs that are politically feasible at a time when government is battling to reform welfare. He defines a framework of long and short-term solutions to get America's jobless working again, including a twenty-first-century version of the WPA work program, available to all; transportation alternatives to get men and women to jobs in outlying areas; and crucial training and jobs for one of the groups with the highest unemployment rates - new highschool graduates. In When Work Disappears, William Julius Wilson, one of the country's most highly praised and influential sociologists, makes a major contribution to the economic and social health of the nation - not only through his analysis of an almost overwhelming problem but through the practical steps he suggests toward a solution. |
Inhoudsopgave
From Institutional to Jobless Ghettos | 3 |
Societal Changes and Vulnerable | 25 |
GhettoRelated Behavior and the Structure | 51 |
Copyright | |
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Overige edities - Alles bekijken
When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor William Julius Wilson Gedeeltelijke weergave - 2011 |
When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor William Julius Wilson Gedeeltelijke weergave - 1997 |
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adults AFDC affirmative action African-American American attitudes behavior benefits black women borhoods Bronzeville census tracts Center central cities changes Chicago child cial concentrated poverty cultural Danziger and Gottschalk decline disadvantaged drug economic employed employers employment ethnic families federal ghetto neighborhoods ghetto poverty ghetto-related Greater Grand Crossing groups growth high school hire Hispanic housing immigrants income increased individuals industrial inequality inner city inner-city black males inner-city ghetto inner-city neighborhoods inner-city residents inner-city workers interviews Jargowsky joblessness Kasarda Kaus labor market Latino less levels live low-skilled marriage married Mexican middle-class Neckerman neighbor networks North Lawndale opportunities parents percent political poor population poverty line poverty neighborhoods problems programs public housing Puerto Rican quotation race racial racial segregation respondents revealed segregation self-efficacy skills South Side suburban suburbs survey tion Underclass United UPFLS Urban Poverty wages welfare mother