Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena: Drops, Bubbles, Pearls, WavesSpringer Science & Business Media, 12 sep 2003 - 292 pagina's As I glance out my window in the early morning, I can see beads of droplets gracing a spider web. The film of dew that has settled on the threads is unstable and breaks up spontaneously into droplets. This phenomenon has implications for the treatment of textile fibers (the process known as "oiling"), glass, and carbon. It is no less important when applying mascara! I take my morning shower. The moment I step out, I dry off by way of evaporation (which makes me feel cold) and by dewetting (the process by which dry areas form spontaneously and expand on my skin). As I rush into my car under a pelting rain, my attention is caught by small drops stuck on my windshield. I also notice larger drops rolling down and others larger still that, like snails, leave behind them a trail of water. I ask myself what the difference is between these rolling drops and grains of sand tumbling down an incline. I wonder why the smallest drops remain stuck. The answers to such questions do help car manufacturers treat the surface of glass and adjust the tilt of windshields. |
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Overige edities - Alles bekijken
Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena: Drops, Bubbles, Pearls, Waves Pierre-Gilles de Gennes,Francoise Brochard-Wyart,David Quere Gedeeltelijke weergave - 2013 |
Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena Pierre-Gilles de Gennes,Francoise Brochard-Wyart,David Quere Geen voorbeeld beschikbaar - 2014 |
Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena: Drops, Bubbles, Pearls, Waves Pierre-Gilles de Gennes,Francoise Brochard-Wyart,David Quere Geen voorbeeld beschikbaar - 2010 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
adhesion Brochard-Wyart bubble calculate capillary force capillary length capillary rise capillary waves chapter chemical potential coefficient constant contact angle curvature deduce defect deformation deposited described dewetting discussed drop droplets dynamical elastic elastomer equation equilibrium fiber Figure film of thickness flow fluid fluorinated friction given glass gradient gravity height hole horizontal hydrophilic hydrophobic hysteresis inertial instability Laplace pressure layer line of contact liquid film Marangoni effect measure meniscus microscopic mN/m molecular molecules nucleation P. G. de Gennes partial wetting PDMS Phys plate polymer porous porous medium puddle radius result ridge roughness shape silanized silicon soap solid substrate spherical spreading parameter substrate surface area surface energy surface tension surfactant term thin film total wetting triple line tube unit length velocity vertical volume Waals wavelength wettability wetting regime Young's relation zero