Driving Force: The Natural Magic of Magnets

Voorkant
Harvard University Press, 1996 - 311 pagina's

Driving Force unfolds the long and colorful history of magnets: how they guided (or misguided) Columbus; mesmerized eighteenth-century Paris but failed to fool Benjamin Franklin; lifted AC power over its rival, DC, despite all the animals, one human among them, executed along the way; led Einstein to the theory of relativity; helped defeat Hitler's U-boats; inspired writers from Plato to Dave Barry. In a way that will delight and instruct even the nonmathematical among us, James Livingston shows us how scientists today are creating magnets and superconductors that can levitate high-speed trains, produce images of our internal organs, steer high-energy particles in giant accelerators, and--last but not least--heat our morning coffee.

From the "new" science of materials to everyday technology, Driving Force makes the workings of magnets a matter of practical wonder. The book will inform and entertain technical and nontechnical readers alike and will give them a clearer sense of the force behind so much of the working world.

 

Inhoudsopgave

A Magical Force
1
Paper Clips and Refrigerators
3
James Bond and Jaws
4
Hidden Magnets
8
Facts about the Force
10
Romancing the Stones
13
Loving Stones
14
Inside the Loving Stones
17
Thanks for the Memories
139
Bugs and Bits
145
A Future in Films
149
Up with Magnets
154
Maglev
156
Bearing Up
161
Flying Trains
165
Magnets at War
173

Romancing from Afar
22
Looking for Lodestones
23
A Magnetic Love Song
24
Magnus Magnes
27
Reading the Rocks
33
Undercurrents
38
Cosmic Currents
40
Biocompasses
42
Supermagnets
46
The Elements of Things
48
Improving on Lodestones
50
Better and Bitter Electromagnets
58
Microthings and Megathings
61
Superconducting Magnets
65
The Big Chill
68
Superconductors and Ohmless Electromagnets
69
Big and Little Science
73
The Woodstock of Physics
82
Inside Magnets and Superconductors
85
The Magnetic Domain
88
Harder and Softer
95
Hard Superconductors
102
Attractors Movers and Shakers
106
Attractors
107
Movers
113
Shakers Woofers and Tweeters
117
AC RF TV and EAS
123
Catching the Waves
129
Catching the Crooks
132
Improving on Iron
134
Hunting for Red October
176
Magnetrons and Radar
178
Calutrons and Little Boy
183
Magnets at Play
187
Magnets in Fiction
193
Magnets of Magic
196
Supersenses
200
Mesmerism and Magnetic in Fiction
202
Animal Magnetism
204
Mineral Magnetism
210
Medicine and MRI
218
Personal Images
224
Nuclear Magnets
227
Masnetic Resonance
229
The Imaging Technology
232
Magnets for MRI
233
Biomagnetism
239
The Magnetic Mind
243
Killer Gauss?
246
The Birds and Bees
250
Source of the Force
255
Alice and the Red Queen
261
Dave Barry and Virtual Effluvium
265
Pulling It Together
270
Wonders of the World
280
Sources and Suggested Readings
285
Acknowledgments
299
Index
303
Copyright

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Over de auteur (1996)

James D. Livingston is a former physicist at General Electric and lecturer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Bibliografische gegevens