absolutely infinite actions actual existence adequate idea affections argues argument attribute of Thought axioms Bennett Cartesian causal claim clear and distinct conatus conceived concept concerning consciousness constitute cosmological arguments Curley and Walski deception definition demonstration Descartes Descartes’s distinguish divine nature doctrine Edwin Curley entail eternal ethical theory everything example explain expresses extended substance external causes fact finite modes follows formal essence Garrett God’s attributes God’s existence hence human body human mind identity of indiscernibles imagination infer infinite intellect insofar interpretation involves Jonathan Bennett knowledge least Leibniz logical mind’s monism motion and rest necessarily necessary necessitarianism necessity one’s ontological ontological argument particular Philosophy possible power of thinking preserve proof properties Proposition reason relation representation requires Rocca Scholium scientia intuitiva self-preservation sense series of finite simply singular things Spinoza’s Ethics Spinoza’s Metaphysics Spinoza’s theory Spinozistic strives to persevere teleological term Transitivity of Identity true ideas truth understanding University Press virtue