Sufi Narratives of Intimacy: Ibn Arabi, Gender, and Sexuality

activity and receptivity Adam and Eve Adam’s Al-Futahat al-makkiyya al-Insan al-Insan al-Kamil Amina Wadud androcentric approach articulated assumptions body capacity characterized context cosmology cosmos created creative depictions dimensions disciples discourse discussion divine attributes divine names dominant dynamic Early Sufi Women embodiment equal essence ethical Eve’s existence Fatima female deficiency feminine feminist fiqh gender symbolic God’s hadith hadith qudsi hermeneutic hierarchy human Ibid Ibn Arabi Ibn Rushd Ibn Taymiyya images insaniyya insights intellectual interpretations Islamic feminism Islamic feminists jalali language macrocosm man’s manifest marriage masculine men’s mercy metaphors modes Muhammad Murata Muslim mystical experiences nafs Nasr nature Nizam normative notion ofthe ontological particular patriarchal perspective position premodern primordial principles priority Prophet Muhammad provides qualities Qur’anic Qur’anic verse Rabi‘a reader reality realm reflects relation relationships religious anthropology scholars sexual Shari‘a significant social Sufi Path Sufism Sulami texts theological tion traditional transformation understanding University woman