The Environment and Social Behavior: Privacy, Personal Space, Territory, Crowding

achieved privacy aggression Altman American Psychological Association analysis animal approach areas arrangements associated bedwetting behavioral mechanisms boundary-control chapter close communication concept confederate coping behaviors crowding cultural described desired levels desired privacy dominance effects encroachment environment and behavior environmental design Esser examined example eye contact factors feelings figures Furthermore goals Goffman human territoriality idea indicated individual inputs interpersonal interpersonal relationships intrusion involves Journal laboratory less level of privacy markers mental nonverbal behaviors observed occur orientation outcomes pairs patients person or group personal space personal-space perspective physical population density practitioners primary territories privacy mechanisms privacy regulation proxemics psychological public territories reactions relationships responses role seating secondary territories self-identity self/other boundaries settings Simmel situation social interaction Social Psychology social system Sociometry Sommer spatial spatial behavior stress studies subjects territorial behavior Tuareg users Valins variables various verbal verbal behavior zones