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fountains, woods, and seas, but could supply a supernatural resident, under the title of the Genius Loci, for each individual locality.

Northern nations, borrowing their mythology mostly from the Orientals, can lay little claim to originality; but the invention of those fanciful beings, the sylphs and gnomes, which supplied the beautiful machinery for Pope's "Rape of the Lock," is attributed to the Rosicrucian philosophists, who spread themselves over Germany towards the close of the sixteenth century. They maintained the existence of various ranks of supernaturals, divided into the two orders we have named, to whom separate and specific duties were assigned, the former executing their pleasant and beneficent offices as they hover in the air, while the latter often discharge their less amiable functions in mines and other depths of the subterranean world. In such abodes the "Swart Fairy of the Mine" is still believed to exercise a favouring or malign influence in the revealment or secretion of the ore.

From the Peri of the Arabs, and other Orientals, has sprung the fantastical creation of our fairies, to whom we are indebted for the charming and exquisitely romantic machinery of Shakspeare's "Midsummer Night's Dream." Even these imaginary sprites are supposed to be ministers of a higher power, and to perform a duty somewhat analogous to that of the Grecian nymphs who presided over woods, mountains, and springs. Fairy genealogies are difficult to trace, but we cannot help suspecting that the Puck, or Robin Goodfellow, who still haunts our villages, may be a dwarfed descendant from the Agatho-demon of Socrates. The tiny elves, whose dances were supposed to make magic circles in the grass, were generally considered subservient to a superior authority, and to perform duties similar to those rendered to Prospero by Ariel, whose office it was, when so commanded, "to tread the ooze of the salt deep,-to run upon the sharp wind of the north,-to do business in the veins of the earth,-to dive into the fire,—to ride on the curled clouds,-to fetch dew from the still vexed Bermoothes."

Though we may reject the forms, the qualities, and functions of these various existences, as the vain phantasy of poets, dreamers, and visionaries, there is nothing irrational in the supposition that intelligent and invisible beings, ancillary to the subordinate purposes of the Divinity, are perpetually hovering around us. We have scriptural authority, indeed, for the existence of millions of angels, whose names of thrones, dominions, principalities, and powers, suggest an order among them, though we know not its nature; and of whose interference in human affairs very numerous instances are supplied by the pages of holy writ. Some have thought that every kingdom, every element, every individual is under the ministration of a guardian angel,-a salutary and hallowing belief, which cannot be disproved, though it may not have sacred warrant for its support. Sterne's beautiful fancy about Uncle Toby's oath may have been more than a pious conjecture; it may have been literally true, that "when the Accusing Angel flew up to Heaven's chancery with the oath, the Recording Angel, as he wrote it down, let fall a tear upon the word, and blotted it out for ever." Traditions of the Rabbis, assigning very undignified occupations to some of the fallen angels, who are allowed to infest the earth, relate that Asael, having

A name said to be derived from the arms of Luther, which were a cross placed upon a rose.

engaged in an amour with Naamah, the wife of Ham, and continuing impenitent, is condemned still to preside over the women's toilets; a manifest prefiguration of the sylphs, who performed a similar office for Pope's Belinda.

Well would it be if we could persuade ourselves that spiritual emissaries and invisible agents encompassed us round about, that we stood in the constant presence of unseen witnesses, specially commissioned to follow us like living shadows, to take note of all our truant wanderings, to be planted as sentinels at the portals of our lips, and commit all that passes them to their indelible tablets! Gentle, but, perchance, not altogether impeccable, Reader! you start at the thought of having all your unguarded utterances registered and perpetuated, for "conscience doth make cowards of us all;" but presently recovering your self-possession, you dismiss the thought as a mere bugbear of the imagination. Be it so away with the fear of these supernatural eaves-droppers; let the earth hide them! But are you sure that nature, by one of her laws, has not subjected you to a tell-tale apparatus, giving an unlimited and irrepressible echo to every syllable you utter? Plunge your hand into the English channel, and you raise the level of the sea, however imperceptibly, at the Cape of Good Hope. Plunge an exclamation into silence, and you disturb silence at the extremities of the universe, if there be any truth in the theory of Dr. Babbage, that as sound is communicated and renewed by perpetual undulations of the air, it never dies, becoming gradually audible in the distances of space, as it ceases to be heard at the point of its original emission. Oh! if all our oaths and imprecations, all our angry and uncharitable outbursts, all our expressions of falsehood, folly, and ribaldry, have been constantly carried on the wings of air, in all their unabated sinfulness and loudness, to the throne of heaven, I know not how we could evince a proper sense of our past utterances, except by the future and constant reiteration of the word-"pardon! pardon!"

YOUTH MANHOOD-AGE.

WHAT is thy glory and thy triumph-youth?
A crown'd untruth!

What bubble bright! thine evanescent, crude
Beatitude?

The victory of wild corporeal sense

Over the godlike spirit's pure intelligence.

A child no more, thou deem'st thy freedom's state

Inviolate,

And proudly sayst-"I am master of myself."-
Deluded elf!

O'er thine imprison'd mind thy body reigns;

The worst of slaves is he who weareth Pleasure's chains.

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Years roll, youth wanes-reform is the result.
The sage adult

Doffs Folly's cap and bells ;-no more beguiled
By licence wild,

He dedicates his faculties and time

To the proud hopes and duties high of manhood's prime. What are they? mark!—not freedom, but renew'd

World-servitude.—

As Merchant-toss'd upon a sea of chance
And circumstance,

He doubts the smile of Fortune that he woos,

And gains with toil and fear what, gain'd, he fears to lose.

As son of Mars, the hireling homicide

With abject pride

Struts on parade, a shoulder-knotted slave,
Or, blindly brave,

Breaking God's law to execute man's will,

Cause, foe, and fate unknown, goes forth to die or kill.

As Barrister-he shields the rich and strong
In every wrong,

Stifles his conscience, holds a willing Brief
For rogue or thief,

Prisons the righteous, sets the felon free,
Truth, justice, honour, law, sold for a paltry fee.

As Senator-the factious partisan,

Self-seeking man!

Courts a mob-master, breaks the pledge he gave,
Becomes the slave

Of every Premier who hath gold to shower,

And sells his country's cause for hope of place and power.

Oft in extinct volcanoes may be seen

A lake serene,

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Delight to close his stormy pilgrimage

In thy calm haven's refuge, beatific Age!

The Passions, self-dethroned, no more maintain
Their tyrant reign,

While all the pleasures unalloyed with sense
Grow more intense;

Home, music, books, friends, kindred, nature, art,
Making life's winter spring, still bloom for head and heart.

While past vicissitudes and storms increase

His present peace,

The calm and well-prepared old man when death

Claims his last breath,

With radiant visions of the future bless'd,

Sinin his cradle-coffin happily to rest.

THE PERILS OF THE POOR; OR, THE LOST SNUFF-BOX.

BY JAMES WILLYAMS GRYLLS, ESQ.

AUTHOR OF THE "OUT-STATION; OR, JAUNTS IN THE JUNGLE.”

IT WAS a lovely morning in June

The air, exulting in its freshness and perfume, as if just loosed from Heaven's portals, played joyously around the hills of the Lowlands, entrancing all who felt its influence, from the noble invalid in his pillowed chariot, to the sunburnt goat-herd reclining on the heather, into a deeper love of nature than their physical compositions were apparently adapted to imbibe.

And have you never felt the influence, most amiable reader, of such a morning? whose very buoyant freshness has found a way into your currency-cased soul in spite of yourself, making you oblivious of all your earthly troubles, and filling you with a deeper love for your neighbour than you ever felt yourself capable of being guilty of indulging in?

Yes! that you have! and so vividly does it now re-appear to your imagination, that you are full of kind thanks to me for conjuring it up; and, in return, make up your mind to "wade through the article" (as you are contemptuously pleased to style it), instead of indulging in your usual characteristic of "skimming" and "skipping"

("Skimming and skipping," indeed! Heigh-ho!

O! fortunati nimium, sua si bona nôrint
Lectores!

Who would be an author, after all? to enjoy, perhaps, the gratification of hearing your most intimate friend (who cannot himself string two words grammatically together) talk of having "skimmed through, or skipped over," and possibly pronounced "not so bad," the article you flatter yourself to be about the best thing you have ever produced in all your born days, as if you were but a bee (sic vos non vobis), created but to mellificate for such drones! For instance, there was that bullet-headed Chubb, an Ensign of ours (he is on the Mess committee, and spells "claret" with two "r"s), criticised my last production in a manner that I need not wound my vanity by a repetition of; suffice it to say, I registered a vow to be influenced no more by the "cacoëthes scribendi" for a clear twelvemonth; and it is yourself, worthy Reader, not I, that have been the sufferer in consequence.)

It was indeed a glorious, heavenly morning. The fleecy clouds seemed loth to glide across the blue infinity above, and joyously did the sun illumine the little enclosure (yclept "the garden") that lay before a whitewashed cot at the foot of one of the Lowland mountains.

It was the only habitation in sight, and so clean and white it looked, as if it had been built only to make its appearance on such a day as this.

Within the garden, binding in rope-yarn bonds a wayward sweet-pea, was a delicate girl who had numbered some twenty summers or thereabouts; but however much care her present foster-child might demand at

her hands, it took no very experienced eye to prophesy the duration of its existence to be at least as long as that of its fair instructress.

The two upper lattices of the cottage, thrown open to their utmost extent, let in the passing zephyr to fan the fever-stricken temples of two beautiful sisters, who were passing from the world ere their sun had reached its meridian, and who, drinking in the balmy air, prayed that Heaven might be as sweet, and turned to pain and misery again!

But to her who watched by her dying children's pillows, the sunniest day had no charms nor brightness!

Oh! how gladly would she have exchanged the gifts of Fortune that had raised her above her sphere, to see those children like what she herself once was!

But it is time to introduce the principal character of our tale.

that

On an old arm-chair, outside the cottage-door, an old man sat-not years had made him old as much as toil and hardship;—but his hair was grey, although he had scarcely numbered fifty summers, and as he doffed the forage-cap of the gallant -th Regiment-saving that they were white-his locks flowed thick as ever. On his knees rested a Volume that even the reckless and dissolute atmosphere of a barrack-room had never separated him from. It was closed, for the morning's ne'er-forgotten task of devotion was over, and every attention of the veteran seemed to be riveted on an urchin some eight or nine years' old, who, having made himself master of his father's walking-stick, was going through the Manual and Platoon exercises under the old man's instructions; a duty that, at intervals, was sadly interrupted, to the utter extinction of all discipline, by some huge drone that intruded upon the "parade-ground;" whereupon the juvenile musketeer, exclaiming, "Oh! Daddy! there's Boney" would forthwith make a grand charge at the encroaching foe, beating the air with his wooden weapon, until some chance and lucky blow sent the miserable interloper, humming, and buzzing, and kicking, on his back upon the ground.

It was during one of these charging exploits that the incipient hero, happening to look through the garden-gate, had his gaze attracted by an object that made him exclaim, with more alarm than pluck, "Oh! pa! here's Boney come, sure 'nough!" and, alas! for poor puerile self-conceit, the old stick was suddenly dropped, and Master Bobby might, the moment after, have been espied standing very still (and very white) behind the cottage-door, with his thumb in his mouth.

Scarcely less astonished was the father of the boy, when he saw the splendid livery of the Castle approach his humble dwelling (he had been there but a week), and, mentioning his name, deliver a letter sealed with such a profusion of wax as he had only witnessed once before; namely, on his being the bearer of a despatch on the occasion of the meeting of the Allied Armies in France.

The contents of the missive were an invitation to the veteran to take a seat that evening at dinner at the table of the Castle, where its munificent owner-himself a Waterloo man-was giving a feast, in humble imitation of the great Captain of the age, on the anniversary of the day that sealed the destiny of Europe, and witnessed the downthrow of the greatest curse incarnate ever let loose on the world and man.

A verbal reply, humbly and thankfully accepting the honour, was the only means at hand of responding to the important document; for to

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