Handbook of Local AnesthesiaMosby, 2004 - 399 pagina's Offering comprehensive coverage of a wide range of topics, this practical "how to" manual explores and teaches methods that enhance good local anesthesia practices, while alerting readers to specific hazards and errors in technique that may result in complications. Basic concepts for the safe and effective practice of local anesthesia in dentistry today are emphasized, along with the most current advances in science, technology, and pain control techniques.
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Pagina 10
... sodium. Closed Open Inactive Extracellular Depolarized side ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ Cytoplasmic side the main part of the action potential . The absolute refrac- tory period is followed by a relative refractory period , during which a new impulse ...
... sodium. Closed Open Inactive Extracellular Depolarized side ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ Cytoplasmic side the main part of the action potential . The absolute refrac- tory period is followed by a relative refractory period , during which a new impulse ...
Pagina 13
... sodium channels , which leads to an inhibition of both sodium con- ductance and neural excitation ( Fig . 1-12 ) . The membrane expansion theory serves as a possible explanation for the local anesthetic activity of a drug such as ...
... sodium channels , which leads to an inhibition of both sodium con- ductance and neural excitation ( Fig . 1-12 ) . The membrane expansion theory serves as a possible explanation for the local anesthetic activity of a drug such as ...
Pagina 15
... sodium ion . The center channel is in the resting closed configuration ; though impermeant to sodium ion here , the channel remains voltage responsive . The channel on the right , though in open con- figuration , is impermeant because ...
... sodium ion . The center channel is in the resting closed configuration ; though impermeant to sodium ion here , the channel remains voltage responsive . The channel on the right , though in open con- figuration , is impermeant because ...
Inhoudsopgave
234 | 3 |
TECHNIQUES OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA | 125 |
Physical and psychological evaluation | 139 |
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action addition adequate administration agents allergy alveolar nerve amide anesthesia anesthetic solution applied approximately aspiration associated blood levels body bone branches buccal cartridge cause Chapter clinical concentration containing decreased Dent Assoc dental dentistry deposited depth develop Direct doctor dose drug duration effective emergency epinephrine factors Figure foramen greater hand heart incisive increased indicated inferior alveolar infiltration injection insertion involved lead less lidocaine lingual local anesthetic mandibular maxillary maximum membrane mepivacaine minimize minutes molar muscle necessary needle nerve block normal occur Oral overdose pain control palatal palatine patient placed position possible posterior potential present pressure prilocaine procedures produce pulpal QUESTION reactions recommended region reported requires response result risk short significant signs situation sodium soft tissues success superior alveolar symptoms syringe Table technique teeth thetic tion tooth topical anesthetic treatment usually vasoconstrictor volume