Sheer Presence: The Veil in Manet's Paris

Algerian argue articulated artist Balcony beauty Berthe Morisot body bourgeois Caillebotte century clothing colonial color contemporary costume covered Degas depicts dress dust Edgar Degas Edouard Manet effect Émile Zola eyes fabric famille fashion journals female feminine femme Figure flâneur foreground formal France French veil garment gaze gender Gérôme's Getty Research Institute grid Gustave Caillebotte harem Haussmann's hijab illustration Ingres's L'Exposition lace late nineteenth-century Paris layers Linda Nochlin look loom makeup maquillage Meurent's mode illustrée modern modes parisiennes Morisot's face Musée Muslim veil mystery nineteenth object Oil on canvas Orient Orientalist Paris Parisian women Photograph picture pont de l'Europe popular portraits pose poussière proper woman prostitute representation rouge Salon Second Empire seduction Self-Portrait sexual simultaneously skin social space street surface tion universal exhibitions urban Vallory veil's viewer visage vision visual culture voile voilettes wearing woman's face Women and Islam writes wrote Zola