The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte, Volume 1Books on Demand, 1875 - 444 pagina's |
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Overige edities - Alles bekijken
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
abstract action admit algebraic analytical analytical geometry animal application astronomy basis biology bodies celestial celestial mechanics character chemical chemistry chemists classification co-ordinates combination complete conceive conception concrete Concrete Mathematics consideration constitutes degree Descartes determine differential differential calculus difficulty direct distance distinct division doctrine dualism dynamical effect electric electrology elementary elements equations equilibrium established evidently existence fact fluids functions fundamental geometry gravitation heat human mind hypotheses idea imperfect important indispensable influence inorganic inquiry integral calculus intellectual knowledge labours Lagrange laws Leibnitz less logical magnitudes mathematical mathematical analysis metaphysical method modified motion natural philosophy necessary object observation obtained organic organic chemistry perfect pheno phenomena phenomenon Physics physiology planets Positive Philosophy positive science precision present primitive principle proportion quantities question Rational Mechanics regard relation rotation scientific simple small number statical substances supposed surface theological theory thermology tion transcendental analysis true vegetable velocity whole
Populaire passages
Pagina 2 - ... through three different theoretical conditions: the Theological, or fictitious; the Metaphysical, or abstract; and the Scientific, or positive. In other words, the human mind, by its nature, employs in its progress three methods of philosophizing, the character of which is essentially different, and even radically opposed: viz, the theological method, the metaphysical and the positive.
Pagina 10 - In order to observe, your intellect must pause from activity; yet it is this very activity that you want to observe. If you cannot effect the pause, you cannot observe : if you do effect it, there is nothing to observe.
Pagina 6 - This branch of science has not hitherto entered into the domain of positive philosophy. Theological and metaphysical methods, exploded in other departments, are as yet exclusively applied, both in the way of inquiry and discussion, in all treatment of social subjects, though the best minds are heartily weary of eternal disputes about divine right and the sovereignty of the people.
Pagina 4 - ... would never have done all that they are capable of. Our organization requires this. At such a period there could have been no reception of a positive philosophy, whose function is to discover the laws of phenomena, and whose leading characteristic it is to regard as interdicted to human reason those sublime mysteries which theology explains, even to their minutest details, with the most attractive facility. It is just so under a practical view of the nature of the researches with which men first...
Pagina 144 - The squares of the periods of revolution of any two planets are proportional to the cubes of their mean distances from the sun.
Pagina 3 - The progress of the individual mind is not only an illustration, but an indirect evidence of that of the general mind. The point of departure of the individual and of the race being the same, the phases of the mind of a man correspond to the epochs of the mind of the race. Now, each of us is aware, if he looks back upon his own history, that he was a theologian in his childhood, a metaphysician in his youth, and a natural philosopher in his manhood. All men who are up to their age can verify this...
Pagina 5 - Our business is,— seeing how vain is any research into what are called Causes, whether first or final,— to pursue an accurate discovery of these Laws, with a view to reducing them to the smallest possible number. By speculating upon causes, we could solve no difficulty about origin and purpose. Our real business is to analyse accurately the circumstances of phenomena, and to connect them by the natural relations of succession and resemblance.
Pagina 2 - ... as Gravitation, for instance. The importance of the working of this general law will be established hereafter. At present, it must suffice to point out some of the grounds of it. There is no science which, having attained the positive stage, does not bear marks of having passed through the others. Some time since it was (whatever it might be) composed, as we can now perceive, of metaphysical abstractions; and, further back in the course of time, it took its form from theological conceptions....
Pagina 22 - ... complicated in the case of the human race by the influence of generations on their successors. Thus it is clear that our social science must issue from that which relates to the life of the individual. On the other hand, there is no occasion to suppose, as some eminent physiologists have done, that Social Physics is only an appendage to physiology. The phenomena of the two are not identical, though they are homogeneous; and it is of high importance to hold the two sciences separate. As social...
Pagina 8 - ... actually owed that general superiority to the inferiority of their knowledge. We must consider whether the evil can be avoided without losing the good of the modern arrangement; for the evil is becoming urgent. We all acknowledge that the divisions established for the convenience of scientific pursuit are radically artificial; and yet there are very few who can embrace in idea the whole of any one science: each science moreover being itself only a part of a great whole. Almost every one is busy...
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