Projects with People: The Practice of Participation in Rural Development, Pagina 94International Labour Organization, 1991 - 284 pagina's People's participation has begun to influence the practice of development substantially. This study provides an interpretation of how participation occurs, uses case studies to highlight various approaches, and develops elements of a strategy and a methodology. |
Inhoudsopgave
Understanding participation | 1 |
Nonparticipatory development | 5 |
Sectoral project approaches to participation | 25 |
The small farmer strategy | 33 |
The social forestry approach | 42 |
Social forestry in India | 45 |
Interpretations of community involvement in health development | 49 |
The Water Users Association and participation in the Philippines | 55 |
Emerging methodologies of participation | 205 |
The project team | 210 |
Stages in type 2 methodology of participation | 212 |
Stages in type 3 methodology of participation | 213 |
Distinctive methodologies of participation | 215 |
Stages in the methodology of community organisation | 216 |
Examples of project group meetings and discussions | 219 |
Building a community | 220 |
Case studies in the practice of participation | 59 |
in the United Republic of Tanzania Ole Therkildsen | 76 |
Charlotte Harland | 99 |
SARILAKAS change agents | 104 |
Bolivia Peter Oakley | 145 |
Participation as a strategy | 159 |
Principles of participatory development | 162 |
Two extremes of project practice | 166 |
Objectives of participatory projects | 170 |
An NGO in Bangladesh | 177 |
The role of the project agent | 179 |
A project agent in the Philippines | 183 |
Building up a local organisation | 191 |
Education as awareness | 196 |
Two types of economic base | 201 |
Workshops as an instrument of participation | 221 |
A womens workshop | 222 |
Popular theatre as a means of participation | 225 |
Song as a means of participation | 226 |
PIDA Sri Lanka | 231 |
DELTA Training Programme Kenya | 232 |
A training programme for activists and development workers Bangalore India | 235 |
Training courses emphasising group development skills | 236 |
Evaluating participation | 239 |
Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of participation | 244 |
Group characteristics before and after a process of participation | 251 |
Examples of designs and indicators for the evaluation of a process | 253 |
Conclusion | 269 |
| 277 | |
Overige edities - Alles bekijken
Projects with People: The Practice of Participation in Rural ..., Pagina 94 Peter Oakley Fragmentweergave - 1991 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
agencies agricultural analysis approach argued Bangladesh base basic basis beneficiaries benefits CAFOD Caranavi Christian Aid community forestry concerned conservation context discussions District economic emerge emphasis essentially evaluation of participation example experience extension external Flora Tristan forest users Ghana Grameen Bank health development health services identify implementation important initial inputs issues Lesotho linked major methodology of participation mobilisation monitoring NAFP Nepal NGOs Nijera Kori objectives organisation outcome OXFAM participation in development participatory development participatory evaluation participatory projects people's participation Peter Oakley PIDER planning PPP project practice of participation problems process of participation project activities project agent project group project practice project staff promote participation qualitative quantitative recognised responsibility role rural poor SARILAKAS schemes sectors seek social Sri Lanka stages strategy structure suggests technical understanding UNIFEM vanguard group village women workers workshops World Bank