Constructions of Power and Piety in Medieval Aleppo

Abbasid al-'Adimiyya al-'adl al-'Ajami al-Din al-Farafra al-Sharafiyya al-Zahir Ghāzī Alep Aleppo citadel Arab arch architec architectural patronage Ayyubid architecture Ayyubid dynasty Ayyubid madrasas Ayyubid palace Ayyubid period Bāb Baghdad Banu Beirut building built Cairo caliph cells court Creswell cruciform Damascus dār Dayfa Khātūn dome dynasty eastern entrance block Ernst Herzfeld exterior Fatimid flanking four-iwan plan gate Ḥalab Herzfeld Ibn Shaddad Ibrāhīm inscription interlaced Iran Islamic architecture Islamic cities Islamic palaces Islamic world iwan K. A. C. Creswell khāngāh Khanqah located Madrasa al-Firdaws Madrasa al-Kāmiliyya Madrasa al-Zahiriyya Mamluk maqām mashhad al-Dikka Mashhad al-Husayn masonry mausoleum MCIA-Alep medieval Islamic meters mihrab minaret monuments mosque Muhammad muqarnas portal muqarnas vault Muslim northern iwan Nūr al-Dīn palatial portal vault prayer hall Qal'at Qur'ān Sauvaget Seljuq Shi'i shrine stone muqarnas structure Sufi Sunni Syria Tabbaa thirteenth century tion Toghril tripartite twelfth century University Press urban vols voussoirs wall waqf Zangid الله الملك بن