A House Built on Sand: Exposing Postmodernist Myths About ScienceNoretta Koertge Oxford University Press, 27 aug 1998 - 336 pagina's Cultural critics say that "science is politics by other means," arguing that the results of scientific inquiry are profoundly shaped by the ideological agendas of powerful elites. They base their claims on historical case studies purporting to show the systematic intrusion of sexist, racist, capitalist, colonialist and/or professional interests into the very content of science. Physicist Alan Sokal recently poked fun at these claims by foisting a sly parody of the genre on the unwitting editors of the cultural studies journal Social Text touching off a still unabated torrent of editorials, articles, and heated classroom and Internet discussion. This hard-hitting collection picks up where Sokal left off. The essayists offer crisp and detailed critiques of case studies offered by the cultural critics as evidence that scientific results tell us more about social context than they do about the natural world. Pulling no punches, they identify numerous crude factual blunders (e.g. that Newton never performed any experiments) and egregious errors of emission, such as the attempt to explain the slow development of fluid dynamics solely in terms of gender bias. Where there are positive aspects of a flawed account, or something to be learned from it, they do not hesitate to say so. Their target is shoddy scholarship. Comprising new essays by distinguished scholars of history, philosophy, and science (including Sokal himself), this book raises a lively debate to a new level of seriousness. |
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Pagina 14
... belief . " 26 Now , perhaps Barnes and Bloor are uninterested in in- quiring whether a given belief is true or rationally justified ; 27 but if they think these properties of beliefs are irrelevant to their purposes , then they should ...
... belief . " 26 Now , perhaps Barnes and Bloor are uninterested in in- quiring whether a given belief is true or rationally justified ; 27 but if they think these properties of beliefs are irrelevant to their purposes , then they should ...
Pagina 16
... beliefs are on a par with one another with respect to the causes of their credibility . It is not that all beliefs are equally true or equally false , but that regardless of truth and falsity the fact of their credibility is to be seen ...
... beliefs are on a par with one another with respect to the causes of their credibility . It is not that all beliefs are equally true or equally false , but that regardless of truth and falsity the fact of their credibility is to be seen ...
Pagina 17
... beliefs have causes , too " or else a gross and blatant error . Against the " Science Wars " Professor Kitcher concludes his contribution to this volume by saying , " I doubt that this essay will please anyone , for it attempts to ...
... beliefs have causes , too " or else a gross and blatant error . Against the " Science Wars " Professor Kitcher concludes his contribution to this volume by saying , " I doubt that this essay will please anyone , for it attempts to ...
Pagina 20
... belief that the external world has been around . . . ; and if this belief is correct , then the claim that the exter- nal world is created by scientists ' negotiations is bizarre to say the least . " Indeed , all my as- sertions of fact ...
... belief that the external world has been around . . . ; and if this belief is correct , then the claim that the exter- nal world is created by scientists ' negotiations is bizarre to say the least . " Indeed , all my as- sertions of fact ...
Pagina 21
... belief or what precisely the symmetry principle will mean in this context . For a more detailed critique of Bloor's ... belief that the planets and comets do move ( to a very high degree of ap- proximation , although not exactly ) as ...
... belief or what precisely the symmetry principle will mean in this context . For a more detailed critique of Bloor's ... belief that the planets and comets do move ( to a very high degree of ap- proximation , although not exactly ) as ...
Inhoudsopgave
3 | |
7 | |
Myths Metaphors and Misreadings | 57 |
Interests Ideology and the Construction of Experiments | 131 |
Art Nature and the Rise of Experimental Method | 193 |
Civilian Casualties of Postmodern Perspectives on Science | 255 |
Index | 313 |
Overige edities - Alles bekijken
A House Built on Sand: Exposing Postmodernist Myths about Science Noretta Koertge Gedeeltelijke weergave - 1998 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
Abriola alchemy argue argument atomic augmentis Bacon beliefs biology Boyle Bruno Latour cell claim cold fusion Collins and Pinch constructivist critics critique cultural discussion Einstein's ence epistemic epistemology essay ethnoscience evidence example experimental experiments fact female Feminism feminist Fleischmann and Pons fluid gender gravity waves Gross and Levitt Harding Hayles heat Higher Superstition Hobbes Hobbes's Horgan human ideas intellectual Keller knowledge Latour Lloyd male mathematics mechanics ments metaphors modern science nature neutron Newtonian Norman Levitt objectivity observer Oxford parity Pearson philosophy of science physicists physics political postcolonial postmodern postmodernist problems quantum rape rationality reason relativism relativist relativity role Sandra Harding science studies Science Wars scientific scientists sexual Shapin and Schaffer Social Text society sociologists sociologists of science sociology Sokal sperm SQIF Strong Programme theory tion truth University Press values Weber's women y-ray York Yule
Populaire passages
Pagina 204 - For like as a man's disposition is never well known till he be crossed, nor Proteus ever changed shapes till he was straitened and held fast ; so the passages and variations of nature cannot appear so fully in the liberty of nature, as in the trials and vexations of art.
Pagina 125 - Natural selection acts exclusively by the preservation and accumulation of variations, which are beneficial under the organic and inorganic conditions to which each creature is exposed at all periods of life. The ultimate result is that each creature tends to become more and more improved in relation to its conditions. This improvement inevitably leads to the gradual advancement of the organization of the greater number of living beings throughout the world.
Pagina 199 - For you have but to follow and as it were hound nature in her wanderings, and you will be able when you like to lead and drive her afterward to the same place again.
Pagina 213 - And for things that are mean or even filthy— things which (as Pliny says) must be introduced with an apology— such things, no less than the most splendid and costly, must be admitted into natural history. Nor is natural history polluted thereby, for the sun enters the sewer no less than the palace, yet takes no pollution.
Pagina 254 - For it is not the Roman clergy only, that pretends the Kingdom of God to be of this world, and thereby to have a power therein, distinct from that of the civil state.
Pagina 44 - No, you unnatural hags, I will have such revenges on you both, That all the world shall — I will do such things — What they are yet I know not ; but they shall be The terrors of the earth.
Pagina 120 - Man is more courageous, pugnacious and energetic than woman, and has a more inventive genius. His brain is absolutely larger, but whether or not proportionately to his larger body, has not, I believe, been fully ascertained.
Pagina 188 - I am anxious to draw attention to the fact that this theory is not speculative in origin; it owes its invention entirely to the desire to make physical theory fit observed fact as well as possible.
Pagina 12 - To slow down is to set a limit in chaos to which all speeds are subject, so that they form a variable determined as abscissa, at the same time as the limit forms a universal constant that cannot be gone beyond (for example, a maximum degree of contraction). The first functives are therefore the limit and the variable, and reference is a relationship between values of the variable or, more profoundly, the relationship of the variable, as abscissa of speeds, with the limit.