Phonological Projection: A Theory of Feature Content and Prosodic StructureWalter de Gruyter, 11 jul 2011 - 406 pagina's The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon. |
Inhoudsopgave
215 Conclusion | 203 |
3 Previous analyses of uschwa | 205 |
31 Reduction Theory | 206 |
32 Epenthesis Theory | 208 |
33 NoSyllable Theory | 209 |
4 Remaining problems | 218 |
42 Superheavy syllables before schwa | 220 |
43 Postlexical uschwa | 221 |
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| 25 | |
| 26 | |
| 27 | |
| 29 | |
| 30 | |
| 32 | |
32 The arguments against length | 36 |
4 A theory based on the feature lax | 44 |
5 lax and syllable structure in vowel harmony | 46 |
51 Tenseness and branchingness in Dutch | 53 |
52 Formalization in Optimality Theory | 54 |
6 Some more arguments for the length of Avowels | 56 |
62 Minimality requires branching | 57 |
63 Avowels form the domain of tonal contour in Limburg Dutch | 58 |
7 Richness of the base | 60 |
8 Conclusion | 63 |
Historical overview | 64 |
91 Dutch structuralism | 65 |
92 Pregenerative literature | 67 |
93 Early generative grammar | 70 |
94 Bisegmental analyses in generative phonology | 71 |
3 Tilburg Dutch and Standard Dutch vowel length | 77 |
11 Diphthongs | 78 |
12 Ambisyllabicity | 83 |
13 rlengthening | 85 |
14 The phonetic nature of the tensing feature | 89 |
15 Extrasyllabicity and catalexis | 94 |
Tilburg Dutch | 101 |
21 The vowel system | 102 |
22 Why only lax vowels can be long | 107 |
23 Vowel shortening | 108 |
24 Analysis | 113 |
25 Long vowels in other Brabant dialects | 122 |
26 The limited distribution of long vowels | 123 |
27 Conclusion | 125 |
4 Conclusion | 129 |
4 Derived schwa in Dutch | 131 |
2 Properties of rschwa | 135 |
21 Wordinitial position | 138 |
22 Wordfinal position | 141 |
23 Vowel quality | 144 |
24 Stress | 147 |
25 Closed syllables | 151 |
26 Style registers | 152 |
3 Properties of eschwa | 155 |
32 Eschwa does not occur at the end of the word | 160 |
33 Eschwa only occurs in the last syllable of the word | 161 |
34 Wordinternal contexts in which eschwa does not occur | 163 |
35 Style registers | 166 |
5 Dutch Uschwa | 169 |
2 Properties of uschwa | 170 |
22 Uschwa does not occur wordinitially | 171 |
23 Some other segmental effects | 173 |
24 The onset of schwasyllables | 175 |
25 The coda of schwaheaded syllables | 177 |
26 Degenerate and schwaheaded syllables | 183 |
27 Obligatory versus optional epenthesis | 186 |
28 Again on complex onsets | 187 |
29 Schwa surrounded by identical consonants | 192 |
210 Schwa after ng | 193 |
211 Uschwa and stress | 195 |
212 Adjacency between schwa and full vowels | 197 |
213 Complementary distribution of uschwa and eschwa | 199 |
214 Schwadeletion | 200 |
44 Umlaut | 223 |
5 Conclusion | 226 |
6 Table of properties | 227 |
6 Schwa in French and Norwegian | 229 |
2 French | 230 |
21 Eschwa is the epenthetic vowel | 232 |
22 Eschwa does not occur at the end of the word | 234 |
23 Uschwa must occur in an open syllable | 237 |
24 Laxing in the head of a foot | 240 |
25 Uschwa does not occur at the beginning of the word | 246 |
26 Consonant clusters before schwa cannot be possible complex onsets | 247 |
27 Schwa is stressless | 248 |
28 Schwa cannot occur next to a vowel | 249 |
29 Schwa deletion | 252 |
210 A parameter | 256 |
211 Conclusion plus a note on learnability | 259 |
3 Norwegian | 261 |
31 Schwa is the epenthetic vowel | 262 |
32 Epenthetic schwa does not occur at the end of the word | 263 |
33 Schwa must occur in an open syllable | 264 |
34 Schwa does not occur at the beginning of the word | 266 |
35 Consonant clusters before schwa cannot be possible complex onsets | 267 |
36 Alternation with degenerate syllables | 270 |
37 Conclusion and another note on learnability | 271 |
4 Conclusion | 272 |
7 A vowelglide alternation in Rotterdam Dutch | 273 |
2 The second person clitic | 278 |
21 Hiatus | 280 |
22 Hiatus after high vowels | 283 |
23 After coronal stops | 286 |
24 Third person singular clitic | 297 |
3 The diminutive suffix | 298 |
4 Sieverss Law | 304 |
5 Other issues | 308 |
52 Lexical forms | 310 |
53 The underlying form of 2S is not i | 314 |
54 High vowel followed by schwa | 316 |
6 Conclusion | 319 |
8 The projection constraint family | 321 |
2 Projection and weakness | 322 |
3 The foot level | 326 |
4 The N level | 331 |
5 The rhyme | 332 |
6 Nuclear level | 333 |
7 Features | 335 |
8 Constraints conflicting with projection and weakness | 337 |
9 Conclusion | 338 |
Appendices | 341 |
12 Foot wellformedness | 343 |
13 Word wellformedness | 345 |
2 Autosegmental representations | 347 |
3 Feature cooccurrence and licensing | 349 |
5 Constraints against unnecessary structure | 350 |
6 Ad hoc constraint | 351 |
B Arguments for ranking | 353 |
2 Topology of the Dutch postlexical phonology | 357 |
C Ranking schemes | 359 |
1 Topology of the Standard Dutch lexicon | 360 |
2 Topology of the Standard Dutch postlexical phonology | 361 |
3 Topology of the French phonology | 362 |
4 Topology of the Rotterdam Dutch phonology | 363 |
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Overige edities - Alles bekijken
Phonological Projection: A Theory of Feature Content and Prosodic Structure Marc van Oostendorp Gedeeltelijke weergave - 2000 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
A-vowels ALIGN alternation analysis argued assume bimoraic Candidates chapter clitic closed syllable clusters coda complex onset CONNECT(Ñ cons consonant consonantal coronal coronal consonants degenerate syllable deletion dialects diphthongs discussion dorsal Dutch phonology Dutch schwa epenthesis fact feature lax Final Devoicing foot formal French full vowel glottal stop grammar high vowels Hulst insertion instance Kager labial languages lax vowels lexical long vowels mid vowels Nº dominates Norwegian obstruent occur open syllables parsed phonetic phonological place feature postlexical problem PROJECT-FT PROJECT(Ñ projection constraints proposed prosodic word ranking reduction relevant representation root node Rotterdam schwa seems seen segment sequences sonorant Standard Dutch straint stress style registers styles of speech suffix surface syllabification syllable structure syllables headed tense vowels Tilburg Tilburg Dutch Trommelen u-schwa underlying schwa unstressed V-place violation vocalic features vocalic node vowel length weakness constraints word-final Zonneveld