The Polysynthesis ParameterOxford University Press, 4 jan 1996 - 576 pagina's This book investigates in detail the grammar of polysynthetic languages--those with very complex verbal morphology. Baker argues that polysynthesis is more than an accidental collection of morphological processes; rather, it is a systematic way of representing predicate-argument relationships that is parallel to but distinct from the system used in languages like English. Having repercussions for many areas of syntax and related aspects of morphology and semantics, this argument results in a comprehensive picture of the grammar of polysynthetic languages. Baker draws on examples from Mohawk and certain languages of the American Southwest, Mesoamerica, Australia, and Siberia. |
Inhoudsopgave
| 3 | |
| 41 | |
The Licensing of NPs | 96 |
Discontinuous Constituents | 138 |
Agreement and Clause Structure | 189 |
Notes | 238 |
Agreement and the Structure of | 244 |
Notes | 274 |
Notes | 391 |
Adpositional Phrases | 399 |
Notes | 446 |
Embedded Clauses | 452 |
On the Nature of Parameterization | 496 |
Appendix A Abbreviations | 517 |
Sources and Methods | 524 |
Index | 539 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
adjunct adposition adverbs agent agreement factor agreement morphemes Ainu akwéku analysis anaphoric appear argument position argument structure assignment baby Baker benefactive c-command chapter Chomsky Chukchee clitics coindexed Comp complement Condition constructions coreference derived direct object discussion dislocated elements English éso examples expressed fact goal grammatical guages Gunwinjguan languages head head-marking hence Infl inflectional interpretation intransitive Launey lexical licensed linguistic locative Mary matrix verb Mayali Mohawk morphological movement Nahuatl Nedjalkov neuter nominal noun incorporation null Nunggubuyu O-class object agreement overt NPs parasitic gap phemes Polysynthesis Parameter polysynthetic languages possessor possible prefix principles pronominal pronoun properties quantifiers question referential reflexive relative clause Rembarrnga satisfy the MVC semantic sentences shows similar Southern Tiwa subject position suffix syntactic syntax theme argument theory tion transitive verb Úhka unaccusative verbs unergative verbs Uwári verb root VP NP wh-movement Wichita word order
Populaire passages
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Pagina vi - You are worthy to take the scroll and to open its seals, because you were slain, and with your blood you purchased men for God from every tribe and language and people and nation.
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Pagina xii - Final work on this essay was completed while the author was a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. I am grateful for financial support provided by the Andrew W.
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Pagina 18 - A phrase x is visible for 0-role assignment from a head y only if it is coindexed with a morpheme in the word containing y via: (i) an agreement relationship, or (ii) a movement relationship.
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Pagina 74 - A phrase A may be extracted out of a domain B only if B is properly governed.