European Parents in the 1990s: Contradictions and Comparisions

according activities attitude Austria authoritarian baby become behavior Belgium Bertaux biological parent birth birthrates child child-care childhood countries couples cultural model custody divorce economic edited Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim Emilia Romagna employment equal Estonia European fatherhood fathers feel female Finland gender his/her household Hungary husband ideal identity ideology important increase individual influence institutions International Labour Organisation interviews involved Italy Kellerhals leisure life-style living male marriage married maternity leave means modern motherhood mothers Moxnes Narusk needs norms nuclear family Oechsle ÖKO-TEST one's paid parent-child relationships parental leave parental roles parenthood partners pattern Pelz Poland political possible practical practical parenting pregnancy private research papers problems professional remarriage responsibility self-fulfillment shared situation society Sociology spouses status step families strategy structure style Sweden Tallinn traditional type of family values woman women young