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Summary views of the commerce of the United States.

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Whole value

of vegetable

Value-$. hhds. Value- barrels. Value-$. Tierces Value-food exported.

YEARS:

ending

COTTON.

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6,220,000 1,166,248

6,209,000 1,311,853

6,000,000 $10,008)

[The

value

includes that

the flour.]

exported, as well as

of small quantities of whea

that of

96,980 141,762

134,611

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116,496

138,526
131,039

125,243

110,599

112,056

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1802 27,501,075

1808

1809

108,758

5,250,000 77,721

9,310,000 81,838 2,455,000 14,090,000 7,100,000 78,S$52,350,000 12,250,000

6,341,000 777,513 8,325,000 56,830 1,705,000 11,752,000 6,572,000 782,724 6,567,000 102,627 2,617,000 11,850,000 5,476,000 1,249,819 10,753,000 94,692 2,367,000 14,432,000) 933.090 263,813 1,936,000 9,228 221,000 2,550,000! 3,774,000 $46,247 5,944,000, 116,907,2,104,000 8,751,000 5,048,000 798 431 6,846,000 131,341 2.626,000 10,750,000 2,150,000 1,445,012 14,662,000 119,356,387,000 20,391,000 1,514,000 1,443,492 13,637,000 77,190 1,541,000 17,797,000 319,000 1,260,943 13,591,000 120,843 3,021,000 19,041,000 232,000 193,274

1803 41,105,623 7,920,000 $6,291 1804 38,118,041 7,650,000 83,343 1S05, 40,383,401) 9,445,000 71,252 1806 37,491,282 8,332,000 93,186 1807 66,212,737 14,232,000 62,232 12,064,366 2,221,000 9,576 53,210,225 8,515,000 53,921 ISIO 93,874,201 15,108,000 84,134 1311 62,186,081 9,652,000 35,828 1812 28,952,544 3,090,000 26,094 1513 19,339,911 2,324,000 5,314 1314 17,806,479 2,683,000 3,125 1,734,000 11,476 230,000 2,179,000 1815 $2,993,747 17,529,000 $5,337 8,235,000 $62,739 6,901,912 129,248 2,785,000 11,254,000 1916 $1,747,116 24,106,000 69,241 12,809,000 729,053 7,290,530 137,843 3,555,000 13,151,000 1817 85,049,328 22,628,000 62,365 9,320,000 1,479,198 17,751,376 79,296 2,378,SSO 22,594,000 1916 92,411,178 31,334,259 S1,337 9,867,429 1,157,697 11,576,970 82,181 3,262,697 19,048,000 1819 97,997,045 21,081,769 69,437 7,636,970 750,660 6,005,280 76,523 2,142,644 10,473,000 1820 127,860,152 22,308,667 $3,940 7,968,600 1,177,036 5,296,664 71,663 1,714,923 10,848,000 1821 124,893,405 20,157,484 66,95S 5,618,962 1,056,119 4,298,043 88,221 1,494,307 6,750,486 1822 144,675,095 24,035,059 82,169 6,222,838 827.965 5,103,280 87,089 1,563,482 10,054,752 4823 173,723,270 20,445,520 99,009 6,282,672 756,702 4,962,373 101,365 1,820,985 10,513,855 7824 142,369,663 21,947,401 77,883 4,855,566 996,702) 5,759,176 113,229 1,882,982)

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WHOLE VALUE OF EXPORTS.

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Foreign articles.

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26,109,572

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33,026,233

1795 95,149 89,193

1796 92,521 73,881

1797 51,812 40,125
1798 $9,000 33,115

1799 91,321 52,268
1800 75,045 55,467

4,989,472 69,756,258

40,764,097 26,300,000 67,064,097 81,436,164 29,850,206 27,000,000 56,850,206 15,379,406 28,527,097 33,000,000 61,527,097 68,551,700, 33,142,522 45,523,000 78,665,522 79,069,148 31,840,903 39,130,877) 70,971,780 91,252,768 47,473,204 46,642,721 94,115,925 111,363,511 36,708,189 35,774,971 72,483,160 76,350,455

77,934 96,602 4,135,000 1,850,000 2,635,000 42,205,961 13,594,072 55,900,033 64,642,337
134,896 111,532 4,300,000 4,630,000 3,420,000 41,467,477 36,231,597 77,699,074 84,967,044
115,532 57,925 4,141,500 5,261,000 2,854,000 42,387,002 53,179,019 95,566,021
117,419 36,277 3,214,000 4,861,000 3,116,000 41,253,727 60,283,236 101,536,963)
39,247 3,086,000 5,476,000 2,804,000 48,699,592 59,643,558 108,343,150 138,574,876
15,473 968,000 1,399,000 $32,000 9,433,546 12,997,414 22,430,960
42,652 1,811,000 4,583,000 1,710,000 31,405,702 20,797,581 52,203,233
$7,209 2,169,000 4,978,000 1,481,000 42,366,675 24,391,295 66,757,970
37,270 2,866,000 5,286,000 1,413,000 45,294,043 16,022,790 61,316,833
22,746 1,657,000 2,701,000 935,000 30.032,109 8,495,127 39,527,236
17,337 1,101,000 1,107,000 304,000 25,008,152 2,847,845 27,855,997
4,040 482,000 570,000 188,000

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9,073 1,332,000 3,301,000 912,000 45,974,403
19,280 2,093,000 7,293,000 1,301,000 64,781,596 17,138,556 81,920,452

14,462 2,069,000 6,484,000, 1,671,000 68,313,500 19,358,069 $7,671,569 99,258,875
1318 36,875 17,553 1,936,000 5,691,000 2,187,000 73,654,437 19,426,696 93,281,133 121,832,106)
1519 34,966 28,173 2,025,000 4,927,000 2,024,000 50,976,838 19,165,683 70,142,521 $7,146,652
1820 53,191 44,091 2,447,000 5,304,000 2,151,000 51,683,640 18,008,029 69,691,669
1821 66,827 66,647 2,334,731 3,794,341 1,499,18S 43,671,894 21,302,488 64,974,382 62,585,724
1822 97,610 63,352 2,529,503 3,815,542 1,384,539 49,874,079 22,286,202 72,160,281 83,238,534
61,418 55,529 2,461,963 4,498,911 1,658,224 47,155,408 27,543,622 74,699,030 77,579,267
66,074 67,229 2,628,889 4,589,646 1,610,990 50,649,500 25,337,157 75,986,657) S0,549,00

1823
1824

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of these cases can be rationally presumed; and thei argument on the extract would be at an end-but for the inference it authorizes, that the "RIGHT OF INSTRUCTION" was contemplated, as the "absolute safeguard," in the case of election of senators by the legislatures; and which, it is probable, Mr. Hamilton would not, by any means, have conceded, in the case of election by the people.

The banks in Boston, which do not issue notes bearing interest, are the Massachusetts, Boston, Union, New England and Manufacturers' and Mechanics". The Boston banks had, in June, 1825, cash deposited, (including all sums whatever, due from the banks not bearing interest-bills in circulation, profits and balances due to other banks excepted), amounting to $1,791,011

in its vaults amounting to 71,037, being a greater amount than any one of the Boston banks had, the largest being the Union bank, which had $61,715. The Bebford Commercial bank had $63,738."

By the official bank returns for June, we find, in many instances, it is impossible to judge of the true state of the banks, they vary so much in the "total amount due to the bank" and the "total amount of the resources of the bank." We will instance a few as a specimen:Total amount due Total amount of from the bank resources of the bank

Mr. Hamilton has told us that, "it is certainly true, We find by the official return for June, 1825, that the that the state legislatures, by forbearing the appoint-Worcester bank, with a capital of $200,000, had specie ment of senators, might destroy the national govern ment." But he well knows how to mark his points and to limit his arguments to his purposes. For, if he had gone but one thought farther, and had demonstrated, with another flourish of his pen, (which was the wand that converted almost every argument touched with it, by that great political magician, into whatever shape, or color, or substance, he pleased), as he might easily have done, that there was a THOUSAND TIMES MORE DANGER to the "national government," from the "RIGHT OF INSTRUCTION," than there was from the right of election, by the legislatures-he, Mr. Hamilton, would have defeated the object of his argument, and would have been disappointed in the establishment, of "distinct orders" in the states. For instancelet us suppose that an appropriation is necessary to defray the expenses of the government-that the "factious in the legislatures" combine; and that the senators are "instructed;" the bill would be negatived and the national government destroyed! This, and many other equally fatal cases, might have been supposed and demonstrated-but this would have been enough: no lover of the union, no patriot, no rational man, would have yielded, for a moment, to the right of instruction, with the right of election, by the legisla

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Beverly,
Dedham,

64,457

163,207

253,376

221,438

Newburyport,

82,166

292,166

Oxford,

7,171

174,669

Pacific,
Plymouth,

224,476

424,476

44,576

144,163

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94,399

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984,561

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162,252

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298,420

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MAINE BANKS.

Amount of capi'al stock, actually
paid in by 16 banks
Bills in circulation

Amount of all other debts due from
the banks

Total amount of debts due to the banks exclusive of deposites in other banks

Specie on hand

Deposites in other banks

soon as those documents are received. You wid aç1824. Jan. 1825. June 1825 cordingly turn over the agency to the sub-agent, captain Triplett.

1,600,000 1,703,000 1,801,940
1,050,603 1,172,197 1,204,113
3,873
2,004

15,459

Amount of debts due to the banks se
cured by a pledge of stock therein 634,925
The banks in Maine had deposited in
the Boston banks

611,945

509,759

In resorting to the discretionary power invested in. me by the president, I feel it due to you to state frankly, that this determination does not proceed from any present impression unfavorable to your innocence. 2,372,634 2,575,576 2,663,882 I am not at liberty, in my present peculiar situation, 211,344 304,560 217,783 to form a settled opinion on the charges made against 282,560 351,225 you, until all the evidence to be collected from eve ry quarter has been received and carefully examined. But I feel it due to you to say, that, so far aslam at liberty to take up a present impression, it is in fato make this statement, in consequence of the course yor of your integrity and honor; I feel it due to you which must be considered an unjust one, if not op Georgia; my impressions too being chiefly grounded on the ex parte testimony taken against you.

268,570 333,564

377,839

There are 14 banks-no one of which made a dividend of less than 3 per cent. for the last six months -several 31, one 4, one 4 and one 5. From the de

posites that they have kept up in Boston, it does not appear likely that the late run upon them, by the Bos-pressive), pursued towards you by the authorities of

ton banks, was a very wise one.

Georgia-the Creeks, &c.

TO THE PUBLIC.

The subjoined letter from major Andrews (United states special agent), is presented to the public, to prevent exaggeration and misrepresentation.

Your suspension is made from courtesy to the authorities of Georgia, who have repeatedly and urgently demanded it, on the ground that it would be impossible to elicit unbiassed testimony in the Indian nation whilst you are in the exercise of your functions. It is done too from a desire to do away al! pretexts which might otherwise hereafter be seized It speaks for itself. The reasons assigned for my on to destroy confidence in the results of the examina temporary suspension from the office of agent, I trust, tion. The suspension will be withdrawn so soon as will be duly understood and appreciated. Indeed, the those examinations are concluded, should they reuntiring zeal manifested by gov. Troup in the accom-sult in establishing your innocence. plishment of his purpose, has rarely been equalled As the object of the general government in this and never surpassed;-it stands without a parallel in examination is the establishment of truth, it could the annals of persecution. I ask the public and my not but give me pain as its agent to find, that, in tak~, friends, to suspend any opinion in relation to the ing testimony against you, all the usual prerogatives subject connected with this suspension, until I can were lost sight of by Georgia. You were neither have an opportunity of submitting my defence. Far "informed of the nature or cause of the accusation," from seeking any, advantage from the locality of my or "confronted with witnesses" against you, nor had witnesses in the nation, and from my situation as you "compulsory process for obtaining witnesses" agent-unwilling to be suspected, even by the most in your favor! The evidence on which the harshest prejudiced, of being capable of using any influence opinions have been formed and expressed was not which my official station may be supposed to give only ex parte, but it has been spread before the public me-and anxious to disarm my accuser of the slight-in the newspapers before you had been informed of est pretext for any insinuation of that character, if its character, or had an opportunity of making your I had not received maj. Andrew's letter suspending defence; and public opinion thereby forestalled, beme, during the time of taking the testimony, I should have fore the general government, under which you hold asked it. I assure my friends and the public, that your appointment, has had an opportunity of exathe investigation will result in the establishment of mining the testimony of either party. The course my innocence of the charges preferred against me by which you have determined to pursue, as made known gov. Troup; for, having every confidence in the jus- to me in the copy of your letter, of the 20th, to the tice of the government of my country, and its offi- commissioners appointed by the governor of Geor cers appointed to conduct this investigation, and be- gia to take further evidence against you,-in inviting conscious of the correct intentions by which my ing them to be present at the examination of your official conduct has been influenced-although I voluntary witnesses is of an opposite character. may for a season be subject to the inquisitorial pro-and cannot fail to strengthen the belief of your conceedings of the governor and legislature of Georgia, scious innocence. and may be compelled, in consequence thereof, to hear the popular odium, yet I feel persuaded that in the enlightened judgment of my countrymen I may safely rely, and from its award I can have nothing to apprehend.

I am, respectfully, Creek agency, June 22.

-

JOHN CROWELL.

Creek agency, Flint-river, June 21, 1825. Si-You have been advised of the measures heretofore pursued by the president of the United States and of the secretary of war, in relation to the charges, specific and implied, made against you as Indian agent. I have now to inform you that a sus pension from the exercise of your functions as Indian agent, (until all the testimony to be collected in the Indian nation has been obtained and examined), has heen decided on. Therewith send you a copy of the evidence collected by a committee of the Georgia legislature. Copies of other documents promised me y the governor of Georgia, shall be furnished you as

It is scarcely necessary to add, that, in the exalted character of the president of the United States, and of the secretary of war, you have the surest guaran tee of a fair trial, and a just decision on it. Vory respectfully, sir, your most obedient servant, T. P. ANDREWS, special agent.

Col. John Crowell, The Milledgeville Journal contains the following communication from gov. Troup, to maj. T. Andrews, special agent.

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, Milledgeville, 28th June, 1825. Sin-1 call your attention to a letter purporting to be yours, and addressed to the agent, in extenuation of your conduct for the act of suspension, and published in a paper here of this morning, called the Patriot. der all intercourse between yourself and this goIf this letter be authentic, you will consivernment suspended from the moment of the receipt of this. G. M. TROUP T. P. Andrews, esq. special agent, Creek agency.

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