General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsG. Braziller, 1968 - 289 pagina's An attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Pagina 41
... evolution , a transition towards higher order , heterogeneity , and organiza- tion . But on the basis of the theory of open systems , the apparent contradiction between entropy and evolution disappears . In all irreversible processes ...
... evolution , a transition towards higher order , heterogeneity , and organiza- tion . But on the basis of the theory of open systems , the apparent contradiction between entropy and evolution disappears . In all irreversible processes ...
Pagina 152
... evolution considers evolution to be the result of chance mutations , after a well - known simile ( Beadle , 1963 ) , of " typing errors " in the reduplication of the genetic code , which are directed by selection , i.e. , the survival ...
... evolution considers evolution to be the result of chance mutations , after a well - known simile ( Beadle , 1963 ) , of " typing errors " in the reduplication of the genetic code , which are directed by selection , i.e. , the survival ...
Pagina 153
... evolution , on the whole , would proceed in the direction of increasing organization , i.e. , improbability . Selection of genotypes with maximum off- spring helps little in this respect . It is hard to understand why , owing to ...
... evolution , on the whole , would proceed in the direction of increasing organization , i.e. , improbability . Selection of genotypes with maximum off- spring helps little in this respect . It is hard to understand why , owing to ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 3 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 30 |
Some System Concepts in Elementary Mathematical | 54 |
Copyright | |
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Overige edities - Alles bekijken
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 2003 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics defined differential dynamic elements energy entities entropy equations equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory growth curves homeostasis homeostatic human behavior important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature nervous system open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations scheme scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called sociology specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion Unity of Science universe vitalistic weight whole world picture York
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