General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsG. Braziller, 1968 - 289 pagina's An attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Pagina 29
... levels as a rule presuppose lower ones ( e.g. life phenomena those at the physico - chemical level , socio - cultural phenomena the level of human activity , etc. ) ; but the relation of levels requires clarification in each case ( cf ...
... levels as a rule presuppose lower ones ( e.g. life phenomena those at the physico - chemical level , socio - cultural phenomena the level of human activity , etc. ) ; but the relation of levels requires clarification in each case ( cf ...
Pagina 49
... levels or realms . We come , then , to a conception which in contrast to reduc- tionism , we may call perspectivism . We cannot reduce the bio- logical , behavioral , and social levels to the lowest level , that of the constructs and ...
... levels or realms . We come , then , to a conception which in contrast to reduc- tionism , we may call perspectivism . We cannot reduce the bio- logical , behavioral , and social levels to the lowest level , that of the constructs and ...
Pagina 87
... levels or realms . Reality , in the modern conception , appears as a tremendous hierarchical order of organized entities , leading , in a superposition of many levels , from physical and chemical to biological and sociological systems ...
... levels or realms . Reality , in the modern conception , appears as a tremendous hierarchical order of organized entities , leading , in a superposition of many levels , from physical and chemical to biological and sociological systems ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 3 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 30 |
Some System Concepts in Elementary Mathematical | 54 |
Copyright | |
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Overige edities - Alles bekijken
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 2003 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics defined differential dynamic elements energy entities entropy equations equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory growth curves homeostasis homeostatic human behavior important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature nervous system open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations scheme scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called sociology specific steady structure symbolic system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion Unity of Science universe vitalistic weight whole world picture York
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