The Elements of Morality, Including Polity, Volume 1

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Harper & Brothers, 1852

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Inhoudsopgave

The Mental Desires 35 Tend to Abstractions
40
Memory and Imagination 37 Good Hope and Fear
41
Separation of Mental Desires Instincts 39 The Desire of Safety
42
Instinct of Selfpreservation
43
Desire of Security 42 Desire of Liberty 44 The Desire of Having
44
Men at Enmity 45 Things and Persons
45
Property is necessary
46
The Desire of Family Society 48 The Desire of Civil Society
47
Mental Desires include Affections 50 The Need of a Mutual Understanding
49
Promises are necessary
51
The Desire of Superiority 53 Desire of Equal Rules 54 The Desire of Knowledge
52
Knowledge and Reason
55
The Moral Sentiments 56 Approbation and Disapprobation 5 The Reflex Sentiments
56
Reflex Thought
57
The Desire of being loved
58
The Desire of Esteem
59
The Desire of our own Approval
60
Rules necessary for the Peace of Society 66 Rules necessary for the Action of Man as Man 67 Reason our necessary guide 68 Rules not founded in m...
61
RIGHT ADJECTIVE AND RIGHT SUBSTANTIVE
62
Means and Ends
63
Right relatively used 71 Refers to a superior
71
Right absolutely used
72
The Supreme Good
73
Ought Duty
74
Why Ought
75
Morality
76
Man a Moral Being
77
Rights must exist
78
Rights separately proved
79
Five Primary kinds of Rights
80
Wrong Injury
81
Rules with Reasons
82
Punishment
83
Rights and right
84
Obligation
85
Obligation and Duty
86
Obliged and Ought
87
Obligation and Moral Claim
88
Perfect and Imperfect Obligation
89
Jus the Doctrine of Rights and Obligations
90
Duties Virtues Goodness Vice
91
Virtuous and vicious internal acts
92
Sins 94 The State
93
IMMUTABLE MORALITY AND MUTABLE LAW 76
96
Idea and Fact in Morality
97
Sentiment of Rights 99 Sentiment of Wrongs
99
Ryots Serfs Métayers Farmers 136 Feudal System
103
Its present influence 138 Quiritarian Ownership 139 Title Conveyance Remedies
105
Wrongs Larcency Burglary
107
Trespass 144 Dominium Eminens
108
Public Property 146 Res Nullius
109
Incorporeal Property
110
Feudal Services 149 Animalia ferĉ naturĉ 150 Treasure Trove
111
VOL I
112
Trusts 153 Alienation 154 Succession
113
Delivery
114
Necessity CHAP IV THE RIGHTS OF CONTRACT
115
Nude Pacts 160 Consideration
117
Duress
118
Contracts of Minors
119
Contracts void by Fraud 164 Formulĉ of Contracts 165 Nominate Contracts
120
Mutuum and Commodatum 167 Repairs and Expenses
121
THE RIGHTS OF MARRIAGE
125
Institution of Marriage to be upheld 177 National Sentiment respecting Marriage
126
The Family
127
Chains of Rules
143
The Reason Practical
153
The Speculative and Practical Reason 22 Development of Mind
159
OF THE IDEA OF MORAL GOODNESS
161
Instincts 24 Springs of Action Motives
164
Debt
168
Promissory Notes and Bills of Exchange
169
Zeal Energy
176
Virtues of the Mental Desires
177
Virtues connected with Truth
178
Jewish Marriage
179
Greek Marriage
180
Roman Marriage
181
English Marriage
182
Limited
191
Will English
192
Entail
193
Legacies
194
Dowry Jointure
195
Tutor Curator
196
Guardian
197
Lawful Marriage
198
Roman Forms of Marriage
199
English Forms of Marriage
200
Religious Ceremony of Marriage
201
Divorce in Roman
202
Divorce in English Law
203
Concubinage
205
Authority 207 Patriarchal Government
207
National Government
208
The Supreme Authority
209
Constitution The Executive Function
210
The Judicial Function
211
Rebellion Treason
213
International
214
Government de Jure and de Facto
215
Legislative Body
216
Fact of Law and Idea of Justice to be brought to gether
217
Law and Justice cannot exist separately
218
The Spirit of Truth
225
DUTIES OF Order
235
INTELLECTUAL DUTIES
242
OF TRANSGRESSION
251
Repentance
257
Amendment
258
OF CONSCIENCE
259
What is Conscience? 360 Synteresis Syneidesis 361 Conscience the Law 362 Conscience the Witness 363 Conscience the Punisher
261
To act against Conscience is wrong 365 Is to act according to Conscience always right? 366 Conscience to be enlightened and instructed 367 Aid of ...
264
CASES OF CONSCIENCE RESPECTING TRUTH
267
Duty is determined by social relations
278
Duty gives Moral Significance to Obligations
279
OF CASES OF NECESSITY
291
Classification of Duties
299
CHAP XVII
305
CHAP VIII
307
CHAP IX
313
OF IGNORANCE AND ERROR
315
Bailment
316
but care is needed 441 Their consequences to be redressed 442 If they arise from Negligence are defects 443 But they may palliate actions 444 Ignor...
318
This Error may be removeable 455 Wilful Ignorance or Error 456 Summary of Rules CHAP XIX
321
PROGRESSIVE STANDARDS OF MORALITY
328
National Standards of Morality 458 Are connected with National Laws 459 Moral Precepts are exemplary and relative 460 Morality rests upon Law 4...
331
Moral Rules improved by precision of Concep tion
334
CHAP XX
335
The Conception among the Greeks 467 Among the Romans 468 In later times 469 The State is not a mere Concourse of men 470 The State is one an...
337
JUSTICE
341
Equality Bona Fide
345
Conception of Natural Law among the Greeks 477 Among the Romans 478 Is universal though not uniform 479 Is denoted by Jus 480 Involves hist...
353
Stricti Juris Interpretation 175 Breach of Contract
355
Equity does supply some defects in Law in England 502 Fixed rules necessary and necessarily insuf ficient 503 Maxims of Equity
356
Equitas sequitur legem
357
In equali jure melior est conditio possidentis
359
Qui sentit onus sentire debet et commodum 507 Other Maxims
360
The Natural Rights of
361
Slavery ancient and modern
371
Interpretation of Promises
377
Erroneous Promises
378
Promises released by the Promisee
379
Unlawful Promises
380
but the Relative Duty is vio lated
381
Promises which become unlawful
382
Which Promisee does not think unlawful
383
Electors Promise 385 Promise to a Representative
385
Promise to be kept after the immoral action
386
Contradictory Promises
387
Impossible Promises
388
Extorted Promises
389
Promise to Robbers
390
Should the Promise be given
391
Analogy of the
392
Lies
393
Falsehoods under Convention
394
MORAL EDUCATION
395

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