Canada and Its Provinces: General index

McKinlay: Narrative of a Journey in 1890, from Great Slave Lake to Beechy Lake, on the Great Fish River. Ed. by D. B. Dowling. (Ott. Nat., 1893, pp. 85-92, and 101-114.)

The Expedition of Jens Munk to Hudson's Bay in 1619-20. (Hakluyt Society.) London, 1897.

Pelletier Patrol Report, Inspector E. A.
Pelletier, Port Saskatchewan, Alberta, to
Chesterfield Inlet and Fullerton, Hudson Bay,
and return to Regina, via Churchill, Hudson
Bay. (Report of R.N.-W. Mounted Police,
1909, pp. 141-68, app. O.) Ottawa, 1909.
Pennant Vol. i, Quadrupeds. London, 1784.
Pennant: Vol. ii, Birds. London, 1785.
Pennant: Supplement to the Arctic Zoology.
London, 1787.

Petitot: Géographie de l'Athabaskaw-Mackenzie. (Bulletin de la Société de Géographie, July, Aug. and Sept. 1875.)

Pike: The Barren Ground of Northern Canada. London and New York, 1892.

Preble: A Biological Investigation of the Hudson

Bay Region. (North American Fauna, No. 22.) Washington, 1902.

Preble: A Biological Investigation of the Athabasca-Mackenzie Region. (North American Fauna, No. 27.) Washington, 1908.

Preble Notes in Hearne's Journey. New ed.

1911.

Preble Notes in David Thompson's Narrative. Toronto, 1915.

Pond Map in Burpee's 'Search for the Western Sea,' p. 182.

Rae: Narrative of an Expedition to the Shores of the Arctic Sea. London, 1850.

Rae: Journey from Great Bear Lake to Wollaston Land. (Jour. Roy. Geog. Soc., vol. xxii, pp. 73.96.)

Report from the Committee appointed to inquire into the state and condition of the Countries adjoining to Hudson's Bay, and of the Trade carried on there. London, 1749. Report from the Select Committee on the Hudson's Bay Company. London, 1857.

Richardson: Appendix to Captain Parry's Journal of a Second Voyage. London, 1825. (Contains many notes on natural history of Coppermine region.)

Richardson: Short Characters of a few Quadrupeds procured on Captain Franklin's late Expedition. (Zool. Jour., iii, No. 12, pp. 516-20.)

Richardson: Fauna Borealis : Americana. Part First. Quadrupeds. London, 1829. Richardson: Fauna Borealis: Americana. Part Third. The Fishes. London, 1836. Richardson: Arctic Searching Expedition; A Journey of a Boat-Voyage through Rupert's Land and the Arctic Sea. London, 1851. Another edition, New York, 1854.

Richardson: The Polar Regions. Edinburgh, 1861.

Robson: An Account of Six Years' Residence in Hudson's Bay from 1733 to 1736, and 1744 to 1747. London, 1752.

Russell: Explorations in the Far North, being the Report of an Expedition under the Auspices of

the University of Iowa during the years 1892, '93, and '94. 1898.

Seton: The Arctic Prairies. (Scribner's, vol.
xlviii, pp. 513-32, 725-34; vol. xlix, pp. 61-72.)
Simpson: Narrative of the Discoveries on the
North Coast of America; effected by the
Officers of the Hudson's Bay Company during
the years 1836-39. London, 1843.
Swainson and Richardson: Fauna Borealis :
Americana. Part Second. The Birds.
London, 1831.

David Thompson's Narrative. Edited by J. B.
Tyrrell. Toronto, 1915.

Tyrrell: Explorations in 1893 and 1894. (Ann. Rep. Geol. Sur. Can., 1894, vol. vii, part A, pp. 38-48.)

Tyrrell Notes on the Pleistocene of the NorthWest Territories of Canada, north-west and west of Hudson's Bay. (Geol. Mag. [London], Sept. 1894, pp. 394-9.)

Tyrrell: An Expedition through the Barren Lands of Northern Canada. (Geog. Jour. [London], vol. iv, pp. 437-50, and map.) Tyrrell The Barren Lands. (Ott. Nat., vol. x, pp. 203-7.)

Tyrrell: A Second Expedition through the Barren Lands of Northern Canada. (Geog. Jour. [London], vol. vi, pp. 438-48, and map.)

Tyrrell: Report on the Doobaunt, Kazan and Ferguson Rivers, and the North-West Coast of Hudson Bay, and on Two Overland Routes from Hudson Bay to Lake Winnipeg. (Ann. Rep. Geol. Sur. Can., vol. ix, 1895, part F.) Ottawa, 1897.

Tyrrell: The Glaciation of North-Central Canada. (Journal of Geology, Feb. 1898, pp. 147-60.) Tyrrell Natural Resources of the Barren Lands of Canada. (Scot. Geog. Mag., March 1899, pp. 126-38.)

Tyrrell Minerals and Ores of Northern Canada. (Jour. Can. Min. Inst., vol. xi, pp. 348-65.)

Tyrrell Introduction and Notes to Hearne's Journey. Toronto, 1911.

Tyrrell Introduction and Notes to David Thompson's Narrative. Toronto, 1915. Tyrrell: Across the Sub-Arctics of Canada: a Journey of 3200 Miles by Canoe and Snow. shoe through the Barren Lands. Toronto, 1897.

Tyrrell Report on an Exploratory Survey between Great Slave Lake and Hudson Bay. (Ann. Rep Dept. of Interior, App. 26, Part iii.) Ottawa, 1901.

Umfreville: Present State of Hudson's Bay, containing a Full Description of that Settlement, and the Adjacent Country; and likewise of the Fur Trade. London, 1790. Wales: Journal of a Voyage made by order of the Royal Society, to Churchill River, on the North-West Coast of Hudson's Bay; of Thirteen Months' Residence in that Country; and of the Voyage back to England; in the Years 1768 and 1769. (Phil. Trans., vol. x, pp. 100-36.) London, 1771.

Whitney: On Snow-shoes to the Barren Grounds. New York, 1896.

Willson: The Great Company. London, 1899.

CHRONOLOGICAL OUTLINES

First Column: Canadian events are in boldface type, as this line
Second Column: ENGLISH EVENTS ARE IN SMALL CAPITALS, AS THIS LINE

PERIOD I. FRENCH COLONIAL, 1534-1760

CANADA

Second voyage of Columbus.

EUROPE

Charles VIII King of France, 1483–98.

John Cabot lands on the Mainland of HENRY VII KING OF ENGLAND, 1485-
North America.

1493

1497

1498

Third voyage of Columbus

1500 1501

1502 1504

1512

1513

1519-21 1519-22

1520-21

1524

1524-25

1527

1530

1532-35 1534

1535-36

Second voyage of John Cabot.

Gaspar Corte Real sails to Greenland.
Gaspar Corte Real visits Labrador and
Newfoundland.

About this time English fishing vessels
begin to visit Newfoundland.
Fourth voyage of Columbus.

French fishing vessels visit Newfoundland.
Ponce de Leon discovers Florida.
Vasco de Balboa crosses the Isthmus of
Darien and discovers Pacific Ocean.
Fernando Cortez conquers Mexico.
Magellan's voyage: first circumnaviga-
tion of the globe.

Fagundez explores Nova Scotia : receives
grant of Nova Scotia from King of
Portugal.

Giovanni da Verrazano explores the coast
of N. America from N. Carolina to
Newfoundland.

Estevan Gomez explores the coast from
Newfoundland to Cape Cod.
The ship 'Mary of Guildford' from London
explores the northern coast of America.
About this time William Hawkins en-
gages in slave trade between Guinea
and America.

Pizarro conquers Peru.

First voyage of Jacques Cartier: explora-
tion of the Gulf of St Lawrence.
Second voyage of Jacques Cartier: explora-
tion of River St Lawrence.

Roberval appointed lieutenant-general of Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Re-
Canada.

ligion,' 1536.

bull, 1540.

Third voyage of Jacques Cartier: fort built The Jesuit Order confirmed by papal at Cap Rouge.

284

EUROPE

Mary Stuart Queen of Scotland, 1542-67.
The Copernican Theory, 1543.
The Council of Trent, 1545-63.
EDWARD VI KING OF ENGLand, 1547–53.
Henry II King of France, 1547-59.
MARY QUEEN OF ENGLAND, 1553-58.
THE MUSCOVY COMPANY OF ADVEN-
TURERS CHARTERED IN LONDON, 1554.
Philip II King of Spain, 1556-98.
The first Covenant drawn up by Scottish
Lords of the Congregation, 1557.
Calais recovered by the French from the
English, 1558.

Mary Queen of Scots marries Francis,
Dauphin of France, 1558.
ELIZABETH QUEEN OF ENGLAND, 1558-

1603.

James VI King of Scotland, 1567-1625.
ELIZABETH EXCOMMUNICATED BY THE
POPE, 1570.

Massacre of St Bartholomew, 1572.
Revolt of the Netherlands, 1572.
Henry III King of France, 1574-89.
Philip of Spain becomes King of Portu-
gal, 1580.

Montaigne's 'Essays,' 1580.
The Gregorian Calendar promulgated,
1582.

HAKLUYT'S 'VOYAGES' PUBLISHED, 1582. THE COURT OF HIGH COMMISSION

CREATED TO MAINTAIN UNIFORMITY IN THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND, 1583.

ELIZABETH SENDS TROOPS TO ASSIST THE

NETHERLANDS AGAINST SPAIN, 1585. THE BABINGTON CONSPIRACY, 1586. EXECUTION Of Mary QUEEN OF SCOTS, 1587.

DEFEAT OF THE SPANISH ARMADA, 1588. Henry IV King of France, 1589-1610. Civil war in France over the succession to the throne, 1589. SPENSER'S 'FAERIE QUEENE,' 1590. SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS BEGIN TO APPEAR, 1591.

Henry IV is crowned and enters Paris, 1594.

CANADA

EUROPE

1605

1606

1607

1608 1609

1610

1611 1612

1612-13 1613

1614

1615

1616

1617

1620

ESSAYS,' 1597.
Edict of Nantes, 1598.

EAST INDIA COMPANY FORMED, 1600.
James restores bishops in Scottish
Church, 1600.

Ste Croix settlement transferred to Port BACON'S
Royal.
Barbados taken possession of by England.
London and Plymouth Companies in-
corporated for American colonization.
The colony of Port Royal abandoned.
The Plymouth Company establishes a
settlement at the Kennebec River which
is abandoned next year.

JAMES I OF ENGLAND, Sixth of Scotland,
1603-25.

SIR WALTER RALEIGH IMPRISONED, 1603.
HAMPTON COURT CONFERENCE, 1604.

GUNPOWDER PLOT, 1605.

The London Company establishes a PEACE WITH SPAIN, 1604.
settlement at Jamestown, Virginia.
Quebec founded by Champlain.

Champlain visits Lake Champlain and
fights Iroquois.

Henry Hudson, sent out by the Dutch,
explores Hudson River.

Truce between Spain and the Nether-
lands, 1609.

Astronomical discoveries of Galileo, 1609.
THE PILGRIM FATHERS AT LEYDEN, 1609.

Champlain takes part in battle with Louis XIII King of France, 1610-43.
Iroquois on the Richelieu River.

Poutrincourt re-establishes the settle

ment at Port Royal.

Henry Hudson explores Hudson Bay.
Jesuit mission established in Acadia.
Champlain appointed lieutenant-general
of New France.

Thomas Button explores Hudson Bay.
Champlain explores the Ottawa River.
The Jesuits make an establishment at
Mount Desert Island, in Maine.
Mount Desert and Port Royal sacked by
the English under Argall.

Champlain organizes a company for the
fur trade and colonization on the St
Lawrence.

Dutch begin trading at Manhattan.
Récollet mission established in Canada.
Father Le Caron visits the Huron
country.

Champlain visits the Ottawa River,
Georgian Bay, the Huron country and
Lake Ontario. Unsuccessfully attacks
the Iroquois.

William Baffin explores Hudson Bay.
Etienne Brûlé journeys from Canada to
Chesapeake Bay.

Louis Hébert, first settler to take land at
Quebec.

Mission founded at Three Rivers.

The first marriage in Canada, Anne,
daughter of Louis Hébert, to Stephen
Jonquest.

THE AUTHORIZED VERSION OF THE BIBLE, 1611.

PRINCESS ELIZABETH MARRIES THE
ELECTOR, 1613.

Richelieu secretary of state of France,
1616.

DEATH OF SHAKESPEARE, 1616.
HARVEY ANNOUNCES HIS DISCOVERY OF

THE CIRCULATION OF THE BLOOD, 1616.
SIR Walter RALEIGH EXECUTED, 1618.
Beginning of the Thirty Years' War,
1618.

The Plymouth colony founded by the The Elector Palatine chosen King of
Pilgrim Fathers.

Bohemia, 1619.

Récollet church at Notre Dame des Anges, BACON'S NOVUM ORGANUM,' 1620.
Quebec, founded.

Fort St Louis, Quebec, begun.

The Caën Company organized for trade

and colonization in Canada.

1621

1622

1623

1624

1625

1626

1627

1628

1629

1621.

Nova Scotia granted to Sir William IMPEACHMENT OF SIR FRANCIS BACON,
Alexander.
Union of the Caen Company and Cham-
plain's Company.

Lord Baltimore establishes a settlement
at Ferryland, Newfoundland.
Father Le Caron revives the Huron
mission.

The seigniory of Sault au Matelot, the
first in Canada, granted to Louis Hébert.

FIRST FOLIO EDITION OF SHAKESPEARE'S
PLAYS, 1623.

Peace made by Champlain and the Hurons Richelieu supreme in France, 1624.
and Algonquins with the Iroquois.
Fort Orange founded by the Dutch on
Hudson River.

The seigniory of Cap Tourmente granted
to Guillaume de Caën.

Nova Scotia confirmed to Sir William
Alexander. Order of Baronets of Nova
Scotia created.

Jesuit missionaries first come to Canada.
The Chevalier de Razilly proposes the
formation of a larger company to carry
on the trade of New France.
The seigniory of Notre Dame des Anges
granted to the Jesuits.

The Jesuit Fathers Brébeuf and Noüé visit
the Hurons.

The Récollet Father La Roche d'Aillon
visits the Neutral Indians.
War renewed with the Iroquois.

Settlers sent to Nova Scotia by Sir William
Alexander.

The Company of New France or One
Hundred Associates organized. Hugue-
nots to be excluded from Canada.

TREATY FOR MARRIAGE BETWEEN PRINCE
CHARLES AND HENRIETTA MARIA OF
FRANCE, 1624.

CHARLES I KING OF ENGLAND, 1625-48.
FAILURE OF ENGLISH EXPEDITION TO
RECOVER THE PALATINATE, 1625.
Huguenot Revolt, 1625.

Huguenot Revolt. Siege of La Rochelle,
1627.

BUCKINGHAM FAILS TO RELIEVE LA
ROCHELLE, 1627.

HAM, 1628.

The first plough in Canada drawn by oxen ASSASSINATION OF DUKE OF BUCKING-
used by Couillard at Quebec.
The Council of New England grants land
to the Company of Massachusetts Bay,
which sends out colonists.

Colonists sent out by Sir William Alexander
occupy Port Royal.

David Kirke sent from England with
letters of marque, enters the St Lawrence
and captures the fleet sent to Canada by
the Company of One Hundred Associates.
Sir William Alexander and the Kirkes
form the Scottish and English company
for trade in the St Lawrence.
Agreement between Sir William Alexander
and Claude de la Tour.

Lord Ochiltree lands with colonists in
Cape Breton.

Champlain surrenders Quebec to David
Kirke. Lewis Kirke placed in com-
mand there. The Jesuits removed to
France.

THE Petition of RIGHT, 1628.
Capture of La Rochelle. Huguenots
lose their political power, 1628.

SIR JOHN ELIOT SENT TO THE TOWER,
1629.

PEACE OF SUZA BETWEEN ENGLAND AND
FRANCE, 1629,

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