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MR. FRANCIS EDWARDS'S Catalogue 306 contains under America Biologia Centrali-Americana, edited by Godman and Salvin, section Archæology by Maudsley, consisting of 1 vol. text, royal 4to, sewed, and 16 vols. of plates, oblong folio, boards, 1889-1902, 241. Under Arabian Nights is Burton's edition, Benares, 1885-8, 16 vols., 281. Under Art and Architecture are a few books from Under Blake are a the library of an architect.

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series of facsimiles, folio, half-morocco, 1876, 51. 58. (one of a hundred copies for private circula tion); also Gilchrist's Life, plates on India paper, 2 vols., 1880, 31. 58. Under Books is Sotheby's Principia Typographica,' 3 vols., imperial 4to, 1858, 8l. 108. Under Brontë is the Rev. Patrick Brontë's Cottage Poems,' 1811, 7s. 6d. There are works under Charles I., Civil War, and Common

wealth. Under John Curtis is the author's own copy of his British Entomology,' with the complete series of the 770 original water-colour drawings, 1051. Publications of the Kelmscott Press include Swinburne's 'Atalanta' and Morris's Golden Legend.' Among works on London will be found Rocque's Plan, 1746, 51. 5s.; Wheatley's London, Past and Present,' extended to 6 vols., half-morocco, 1891, 167.; and Wilkinson's Londina Illustrata,' large paper, an early and clean copy, 2 vols., folio, half-morocco, 1819, 71. 10s. Books on Napoleon include the first edition of Combe, 1815, 127.; and Ireland's Life, with series of folding and other coloured plates by Cruikshank, 4 vols., full red levant, 1828, 351. Other items are Newman's Works, 33 vols., halfmorocco, 1875-88, 61. 158.; and a good tall copy of the first edition of the Nuremberg Chronicle, old French morocco, the first pages slightly wormed, containing the supplement De Samarcia, but only two blank leaves, 1493, 251.; under Spenser is the first folio edition, 1811-13, title mounted, 51. 158.

Mr. Charles J. Sawyer's Catalogue of New Books at Half-Prices contains 'Don Quixote,' Shelton's translation, with the 260 plates specially drawn for this edition by Daniel Vierge, 4 handsome vols., 1907, 5. 5s. (edition limited to 155 copies, and published at 15l. net). There are many works suitable for presentation, including illustrated books such as The Three Musqueteers,' with 250 pictures by Leloir, 2 vols., imperial Svo, 1l. 108.; and The Bible in Art,' 2 vols., 15s. 6d. Other works are Religious Systems of the World,' 4s. 6d.; Graetz's History of the Jews,' 5 vols., 1. 15s.; and Gibbs's Men and Women of the French Revolution,' 28 full-page portraits, 4to, 17s. 6d. There are also works of travel, biographies, and volumes in all classes of literature.

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Messrs. Henry Sotheran & Co.'s Price Current 710 contains a complete set of Ackermann's Repository, 40 vols., royal 8vo, half-russia, 18091828, very scarce, 651. Under Ainsworth is the large-type Library Edition, 16 vols., half-morocco, Sl. 158. There are works under Aldine Press, Alp-Lore, and America. There is a complete set of The Annual Register,' tree calf extra. Under Matthew Arnold is the Edition de Luxe, 15 vols., half-levant by Rivière, 1903-4, 211. Under Bacon are Spedding's edition, 14 vols., new calf, 127. 12s.; and Pickering's edition,

edited by Basil Montagu, 17 vols., new morocco, 1825, 227. 108. There is a fine specimen of binding from the library of Henry VIII. Under Browning are first editions. Carlyle items include Clarendon Press edition; and under China is the Centenary Edition. Under Chaucer is the Brinkley's Japan and China,' Library Edition, limited to 500 copies, 12 vols., half orange levant, 1903-4, 181. 18s. There is a fine collection of coaching books, 20 vols., red levant by Rivière, 1882-1905, 581. 10s. A long list under Dickens

includes numerous first editions. Among many handsome sets are the works of George Eliot, Jesse, &c. Edward FitzGerald, J. R. Green, Ben Jonson, The Catalogue also contains three works under India; and a fine original set of rare copies of Chapman's Homer'; a number of Punch, with all the wrappers and advertisements, Under Shakespeare are copies of the Second and 1841-1908, 135 vols., new half-morocco, 1251.

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Third Folios.

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Mr. Albert Sutton's Manchester Catalogue 184 contains first and early editions of Harrison Ainsworth; also the Windsor Edition, 20 vols., 1901, 41. 48. Under Blake is the Life by Gilchrist, 2 vols., 1880, 27. 108. There is the first edition of The Zincali,' and the second of The Bible in Spain.' The first edition of Brome's 'Horace,' morocco, 1666, is 4l. Under Coleridge is Cottle's Recollections,' 2 vols., 1837, 12s.; under Thomas Hardy, first editions of Tess and The Trumpet-Major'; under Lever, a collection of first editions, 10 vols., uniform half-calf, 1839-65, 71. 78.; under Marryat, first editions of 'Poor Jack' and 'The Pirate; and under Punch a set of the original issue. There are some first editions of Thackeray, and the Library Edition, 22 vols., half-morocco, 1869, 7. 15s. The Satirist, or Monthly Meteor. 1808-12 (wanting vol. vi., &c.), is 21. 2s.

[Notices of other Catalogues held over.]

Notices to Correspondents.

We must call special attention to the following notices:

Editorial communications should be addressed to "The Editor of Notes and Queries '"-Advertisements and Business Letters to "The Publishers" at the Office, Bream's Buildings, Chancery Lane, E.C.

To secure insertion of communications correspondents must observe the following rules. Let each note, query, or reply be written on a separate slip of paper, with the signature of the writer and such address as he wishes to appear. When answering queries, or making notes with regard to previous put in parentheses, immediately after the exact entries in the paper, contributors are requested to heading, the series, volume, and page or pages to which they refer. Correspondents who repeat queries are requested to head the second communication "Duplicate."

P. F. STEPHENSON ("Pickwick: Through the button-hole ").-See 10 S. i. 228. 272, 298.

W. S. S. ("Peacock's Works ").-Forwarded to querist.

LONDON, SATURDAY, JANUARY 21, 1911.

CONTENTS.-No. 56.

that a careful study of the fragments might enable one to reconstruct partially the cross and figure.

On either side of the Crucifixion is a coat of arms in a circular border, both sadly mutilated; while in the tracery is a halflength figure of St. Edward, King and Conprobably (but the hand is much faded) fessor, in grissille, with the left hand raised, holding up the ring which he gave to St. John when the Evangelist, in beggar's at the dedication of St. John's Church at Havering.

NOTES:- Stained Glass in Essex Churches, 41-The
"Bow-Wow" Style, 42-Prince of Monaco's Memoir, 43-
Edward Chaplin Anna Seward's Baptism-Sybil, Queen
of Scotland, 44-Geoffrey Pole-"Carpet-bagger," 45-
-Second Earl Spencer's Death-Wedgewood Ware and
Musice mentis medicina mæste"- Benjamin Bathurst
Water-Carriage, 46-Alnwick: Walking through a Bog, 47.
QUERIES:-Bismarck, Miss Russel, and Miss Loraine
Prior's Birthplace-Thackeray's Last Words-Bowles's
Voice from the Bush'-American Words and Phrases-
The Flying Dutchman'- Authors Wanted - Hartley
Wintney, Hants, 48-Andrew Lang on the Odyssey--
Phips Family-London Gunsmiths, 49.
REPLIES:-Speaker's Chair-Gamnecourt: Barbara de
Bierle, 50-"Love me, love my dog," 51-Dr. Johnson in
the Hunting Field, 52-Wet Hay-Sir Lyonell Guest-
Archbishop Cleaver-W. Fitzgerald-Rogerson Cotter-
John Coston-Nottingham Monastery not in Dugdale, 53
-Defoe Methodist Chapel, Tooting-Rev. F. W. Faber-
Napoleon and the Little Red Man-Count of the Holy
Roman Empire, 54-Eminent Librarians-Pauper's Badge
-C. F. Henningsen and Kossuth-"Keep within Com-
pass," 55" Old Cock o' Wax "-Leake Family-'Tit for
Tat-"Winchester Quart"-Moving Pictures to Cine-
matographs, 56-Corn and Dishonesty-R's of Sailors--
Authors Wanted-Inscriptions in Churchyards, 57-"God
moves in a mysterious way' — 'Pilgrim's Progress'
Imitated-Isola Family-" Caeqehouias," 58.
NOTES ON BOOKS:-'Walks about Jerusalem.'
Booksellers' Catalogues.

Hundred of Penwith-Songs of the Peasantry, 47-Aguise, asked of him alms as he was assisting

OBITUARY:-Nicolas Mory.
Notices to Correspondents.

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Notes.

XL. St. Edward, K. and C.

XLI., XLII., XLIII. Fragments in tracery.

a

XLIV. Side fillings of tracery lights.
XLV. Arms in dexter main light: Arg.,
fesse dancettée between 8 billets sa.

XLVI. Crucifixion in central main light. XLVII. Arms in sinister main light: Parted per pale. Dexter, probably as in XLV., but, as the shield now stands, its dexter half consists of fragments of a fesse dancettée and two billets sa., some old pieces of tabernacle work, and a fragment, apparently, from another lost shield, chequée or and sa. Sinister, also much mutilated, but it clearly was originally Sa., a chevron or between 3 garbs arg.

Romford (St. Edward, C.).—None.

A correspondent has kindly called my attention to an error at 11 S. ii. 361. Happily,

STAINED AND PAINTED GLASS IN Little Ilford Church is not without some

ESSEX CHURCHES.

(See 11 S. ii. 361, 462.)

I NOW propose to deal with

THE LIBERTY OF HAVERING. Havering - atte - Bower (St. John Evangelist).-None.

remains of old glass; for the eastern of two small circular eighteenth-century windows in the Lethieullier Chapel is filled with fragments of considerable interest (No. I* in my collection of drawings).

When I visited the church, the Lethieullier Chapel, which is used as a vestry, was locked, and I was unfortunately content with a sight of its windows from the outside. The leadwork being modern, I, incautiously, concluded that the glass, too, was of a similar character.

Hornchurch (St. Andrew).-The E. window of the N. aisle is filled with fragmentary old glass. In the centre is a Crucifixion, much mutilated. The upper part of the cross, and the arms, shoulders, and chest of the figure, are intact, but the head and In the centre of the window to which I neck and legs have gone. Where the head have referred is a shield showing the arms of and neck were has been leaded a head of England (ancient), viz., Quarterly, 1st and St. Mary Magdalen, taken, no doubt, from 4th, France (ancient); 2nd and 3rd, Engthe lower part of the cross; while fragments land. Above the shield are remains of a of different kinds have been put in to fill the small 16th-century painting, in brown place of the legs. The effect is grotesque. enamel heightened with yellow stain, on Portions of the figure are distinguishable a single sheet of glass, of the taking down among fragments of tabernacle work leaded together, in hopeless confusion, in different parts of the window, and it seems possible

of Our Lord from the cross. The drawing of this little picture is remarkably delicate, and it bears, in style and treatment, a strik

ing resemblance to the medallion in Great Ilford Hospital Church referred to on p. 362 as Ib Below the shield is what has been an oval piece of glass, but which, having been broken, is now in several pieces leaded together, whereon are the scarcely discernible remains of a coat of arms, the blazon of which seems to read, Azure, on a chevron arg. 3 white roses, seeded and barbed ppr. between 3 garbs (perhaps fleursde-lis) or. Crest, a seated, or three-quarter, human figure or. Motto, "....the truthe." A noticeable fact about this painting is that the brown outline and all the colours, except the yellow stain, have perished to such a degree that the design can only with difficulty be made out, and I am inclined to think that it is an example of 16th- or 17thcentury varnish painting on glass, so far as the pigments other than the yellow stain, which is bright and clear, are concerned.

On the dexter side of the central shield is the red rose of Lancaster, barbed ppr., with the white rose of York, seeded ppr., in pretence. Small fragments of a blueand-yellow chaplet remain round the roses, while above the chaplet is a royal crown of four half-arches, with crosses patée and fleurs-de-lis on the circlet and a ball and cross on the top. On the sinister side of the shield is a red rose, seeded and barbed ppr., with blue-and-yellow chaplet, almost complete, encircling it, and above, a royal crown similar to, but larger, bolder in design, and with higher arches than, that over the other

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church is also strengthened by the fact that a brass to Thomas, son and heir to this Sir John Heron, is on the north wall. The inscription below the figure, which is that of a youth in civilian dress, states that Thomas died in 1517, aged 14.

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I am much indebted to L. M. R. for his suggestions at 11 S. ii. 464. On the whole, of the two solutions which he suggests, I incline to that of Joab slaying Amasa. The foreground of the painting is open country —trees, undergrowth, and broken groundvery well answering to the description in 2 Sam. xx. of the place where Amasa's murder took place, but not so suggestive of the scene of Joab's slaying of Abner, 66 the middle of the gate of Hebron. The treacherous slayer, too, in the picture is dressed after the manner mentioned in verse 8, and prominence is given to his sword scabbard, as in the Biblical account. On the other hand, it must be admitted that the murderer holds his sword (the blade of which is buried in his victim's right side) in his own right hand, and he is taking the older man's chin with his left hand. These slight differences, however, may be merely the effect of the artist's liberties with his subject.

F. SYDNEY EDEN. Maycroft, Fyfield Road, Walthamstow.

THE

"BOW-WOW" STYLE.

MR. CURRY's interesting article (11 S. ii. 522) has reminded me of the use of the familiar cry of the dog by serious writers. Max Müller spoke of the extravagances of the school who favoured onomatopoeic explanations as "bow-wow words." This was meant, of course, sarcastically, and the word generally connotes contempt and impudence rather than dignity or impressiveness. But this is hardly so in three examples, two of which are, I take it, derived from the earliest. Boswell in his 'Life of Johnson' (vol. ii. p. 326, ed. Birkbeck Hill) refers to his hero's mode of speaking as indeed very impressive," and adds the note :

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My noble friend Lord Pembroke said once to me at Wilton, with a happy pleasantry and some truth, that Dr. Johnson's sayings would not appear as extraordinary, were it not for his bowwow way.'"

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This clearly represents, to quote Boswell again in the same passage, Johnson's When he berate and strong utterance." started barking, no one else had a chance to break in; it was a case of the "sort of at mentioned by Gratiano men

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the

beginning of 'The Merchant of Venice,' who, tion and to its Committees, especially by the when they do speak, seem to say,

I am Sir Oracle,

And when I ope my lips let no dog bark. The 'N.E.D.' gives a quotation of 1854 which repeats this characterization of Johnson, but not the passage itself.

Now the mention of a big dog who silenced his companions or took a dignified lead in barking would give this meaning more clearly, and I find Scott in his pleasant way thus, perhaps, recalling the remark on JohnHe says (Journal,' vol. i. p. 61, ed. 1890) concerning the merits of some verses he wrote in 1825 to the tune of Bonnie Dundee' :--

son.

"I wonder if they are good. Ah! poor Will Erskine thou couldst and wouldst have told me. I must consult J. B., who is as honest as was W. E. But then, though he has good taste too, there is a little of Big Bow-wow about it." Again (i. 155), Scott praises Jane Austen's 'Pride and Prejudice,' and adds ::

"That young lady had a talent for describing the involvements and feelings and characters of ordinary life, which is to me the most wonderful I ever met with. The Big Bow-wow strain I can do myself like any now going; but the exquisite touch, which renders ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting, from the truth of the description and the sentiment, is denied to

me.'

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PRINCE OF MONACO'S MEMOIR.

(See 10 S. vii. 125, 244; viii. 83; 11 S. i. 362.) THE following is a translation of another inedited prison paper of the Prince of Monaco in my possession, and is well written, without any erasures :—

observations expressed on 14 Pluviôse [March], of which I here give an example, that my son cannot be considered as an émigré. Besides, my absent son is 31 years old, out of my power by the laws, and has not dwelt with me since his marriage in 1781; he did not tell me of his departure, and I have not received news of him, nor have I written to him.

But if my son ever could be called an émigré, the law of 17 October, 1793, Old Style, cannot be applied to me, as it implies that only those former nobles shall be deemed suspects who are the fathers of émigrés who have not constantly for, first in the quality of Prince of Monaco, and manifested their attachment to the Revolution; then in that of a private person, I have always shown my devotion and my zeal for the happiness of the French people and the prosperity of France.

In reality, not satisfied with not having spared trouble or expense to provide for the victualling and necessary subsistence of the troops of France in garrison in the Place de Monaco, and those of the armies of Italy, sent in detachments into the said Principality and its environs, I have besides borrowed a large sum at Genoa, which I still owe, and which I have employed for the same use. I have several times advanced my own money for the payment of the French garrison, with the view of preventing any contingencies that might retard it. The deeds deposited in the Registers of the Treasury of the former Principality of Monaco are now at the disposal of the administrators of the Department of the Maritime Alps, and among the letters of the Minister of War' who has been informed of them.

Protected by the same sentiments, I have always addressed the strongest representations and' solicitations to the different Ministers of Warto procure for the French troops in garrison at Monaco things necessary for them, and to makethem preserve exactly the military discipline and laws decreed by the National Assembly, which is shown by my letters, that ought to be found in the War Office.

The proofs of my constant attachment to the French Republic, as a private person, are no less real, and although they are contained in the

different Memorials that I have presented, I will recall them :—

The voluntary gift that I have made of several

horses.

Department of La Manche.

That of the first Tree of Liberty which has been placed in the same Commune.

That of 24 guns, or of their equivalent. That of 4 pieces of bronze cannon which beMemoir sent 26 Thermidor [August] to the Com-longed to me, to the Commune of Thorigny,. mittee of General Safety, and addressed to the Representatives of the People, composing the Committee of General Safety. Citizens,-A decree given the 18th of this month has charged you to set at liberty the citizens detained as suspects for reasons which are not designated by the law of 17 September, Old Style.

The declaration above delivered by the Revo lutionary Committee of Vigilance, of the section of the Red Cap, gives the reason for my detention to be the emigration of one of my children. thought I had proved by the different Memoirs that I have addressed to the National Conven.

The assistance of bread and money that I have not ceased to give to the poor of the Communes have given to the Section of the Red Cap. where I have possessions. The money that I

Finally, the prompt and exact payment of all' the ordinary and extraordinary contributions which have been levied on me up to this day..

To all these proofs of my attachment I could also add my unbroken residence in France from the commencement of the year 1790.

men.

I believe, Citizens, that this short statement argues sufficiently in my favour, and proves plainly that I cannot be classed, by the law of 17 September, 1793, Old Style, under suspected I could also support myself in this respect by the Report made by the Diplomatic Committee to the National Convention, 14 February, 1793, at the time of the reunion of the Principality of Monaco to the French Republic, and claim the justice which this Committee did not fail to render on that occasion to the sentiments that I have always manifested.

But, Citizens, I have without doubt sufficiently proved that I am entitled to profit by the kind intentions of the decree of the 18th of this month, and I implore your justice to grant me speedily the benefit of it, fully convinced that the representatives of a free and generous people will put a stop to the detention which I have suffered for nearly a year, and that they will at the same time order the removal of the seals put in my house.

As to the correspondence mentioned above, I can only congratulate myself that from what has been sent to the Committee of General Safety it will be the better able to judge of my true sentiments. As to being one of the enemies of the State, I cannot conceive what has led the Committee of Revolutionary Surveillance, of the Section of the Red Cap, to use these terms; in truth, I am certain of never having written against the Revolution or the prosperity of the French Republic, and I defy any one to produce the slightest proof to the contrary.

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ANNA SEWARD: DATE OF HER BAPTISM.— Mr. A. L. Reade in his 'Johnsonian Gleanings' (p. 34) writes: "It is strange that the date of Anna Seward's birth never seems to have been correctly stated.” He gives the date as 1 December, 1744.

Being her representative, tracing through the first wife of John Hunter, I have taken the trouble (I wish I had done so before publishing a booklet on Anna Seward) to obtain a certificate, signed on 5 May, 1910, by the present Rector of Eyam, which states that Anne Seward, the daughter of the Rev. Thomas Seward, Rector of Eyam, and Mrs. Elizabeth Seward his wife,' W&s baptized 28 December, 1742.

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The Seward family Bible is in the possession of Sir Robert White-Thomson of Exbourne, North Devon, who is the representative of Anna Seward through Hunter's second wife, and the statement in it that she was born on the 1st of December, 1744, and baptized on the 28th of the same month, and that her sponsors were her Uncle Norton, her Aunt Martin, and Mrs. Jackson of Burton, must, of course, now be treated as erroneous, so far as it relates to the date of the baptism. STAPLETON MARTIN.

The Firs, Norton, Worcester.

SYBIL, QUEEN OF SCOTLAND: HER PARENTAGE.-Alexander I., King of Scotland, about the time of his accession (1107),

66

Reasons for the detention of Citizen Monaco married "Sybilla," illegitimate daughter

Grimaldi.

Section of the Red Cap. Committee of Revolutionary Surveillance. The 24 Thermidor, year 2 of the Republic one and indivisible. Arrested as ex-noble, and having a son an émigré. On taking off the seals placed on his house to extract the papers, they have sent all his correspondence with the enemies of the State, at home and beyond the Republic, to the Committee of General Safety.

Made the day and year above said. Signed D'Aire President and Tosi Secretary. The MS. is on 4 pp. 4to, similar paper and watermark to the Examination (11 S. i. 362). The parts in italics are underlined in the original. The year seems to be 1794.

D. J.

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of Henry I., King of England (D.N.B.'). Sybil's mother is not referred to, but under Henry I. she is said to have been a sister of Waleran, Count of Meulan, the authorities cited being Orderic and Skene's 'Celtic Scotland.' No doubt the sister referred to was Isabel (afterwards wife of Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke), who was a mistress of Henry I. (Planché, Conqueror and his Companions,' i. 216).

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It seems rash to suggest that Orderic, a contemporary chronicler, was completely at fault; but from a consideration of the dates involved it seems to me impossible that any sister of Count Waleran can have been mother to Sybil. Waleran was the eldest son of Robert de Beaumont, Count of Meulan (France), Lord of Pontaudemer and Beaumont (Normandy), and 1st Earl of Leicester, by his wife Isabel, daughter of Hugh the Great, Count of Vermandois, younger son of Henry I., King of France (ibid, i. 212). When the marriage of Robert and Isabel was projected, it was forbidden on the ground of consanguinity, by Ivo, Bishop of Chartres, at the beginning of 1096

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