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Baker, E. G. New Somaliland polypetalae. (Jour. Bot. XXXVI. 2-6. 1898.) Engler, A[dolf]. Taxaceae, Typhaceae, Potamogetonaceae, Aponogetonaceae, Hydrocharitaceae, Zygophyllaceae, Burseraceae, Anacardiaceae, Rhamnaceae, Guttiferae, Ochnaceae, Tamaricaceae, Violaceae, Myrtaceae, Umbelliferae, Scrophulariaceae, Orobanchaceae, Pedaliaceae in Harar et in Somalia a DD. Robecchi-Bricchetti et dott. A. Riva lectae. - In PIROTTA, R[omualdo]. Contribuzioni alla conoscenza della flora dell' Africa orientale, XIV. (Istit. Bot. Roma Ann. VII. (1897-98), pp. 13-31. 1898.) — Reprinted: 19 pp. Q. n. t-p. [Roma, 1898.] Rendle, A. B. XXXVI. 28-31. Hiern, W. P., & others. XXXVII. 58-66. 1899.)

New plants from Somaliland. 1898.)

(Jour. Bot. New Somaliland plants. (Jour. Bot.

d. WEST AFRICA

Including the region from Morocco to the Congo, the upper Niger region, and the Sudan west of Lake Tsad

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Loyer, Godefroy. Relation de voyage du royaume d'Issyny, Côte d'Or, pays de Guinée. 298 pp. pl. D. Paris, 1714.† Labat, J. B. Nouvelle relation de l'Afrique occidentale. vol. D. Paris, 1728.† Adanson, Michel. Histoire naturelle du Sénégal. Coquillages. Avec la relation abrégée d'un voyage fait en ce pays, pendant 1749-53. 190+96+275 pp. 19 pl. map. Q. Paris, 1757.† A voyage to Senegal, the isle of Goree and the river Gambia; translated from the French. 13+337+[1] pp. map. O. London, 1759.

Contains but few notes on plants.

Matthews, John. A voyage to the river Sierra Leone on the coast of Africa. 183 pp. 2 pl. O. London, 1788.† Reise nach Sierra Leone auf der westlichen Küste von Afrika. O. Leipzig, 1789.† Voyage à la rivière de Sierra-Leone, sur la côte d'Afrique. Traduite de l'anglais par Bellart. O. Paris, 1796.†

Durand, J. B. L. Voyage au Sénégal; ou, Mémoires historiques, philosophiques et politiques sur les découvertes, les établissemens et le commerce des Européens dans les mers de l'Ocean atlantique, depuis le Cap-Blanc jusqu'à la rivière de SerreLionne inclusivement 2 vol. O. Paris, 1802. Atlas. 8+[4]+67 pp. 1 por. 43 pl. 16 maps. Q. Paris, 1802. Golberry, S. M. X. Fragmens d'un voyage en Afrique, fait pendant les années 1785-1787 dans les contrées occidentales de ce continent. . . 2 vol. 6 pl. maps. O. Paris, 1802.† Reisen durch das westliche Afrika. 2 vol. O. Leipzig, 1803.†

sacrae

Afzelius, Adam & Elgenstierna, N. W. Genera plantarum guineensium revisa et aucta, quorum partem primam proponunt. [2]+26+[2] pp. 1 pl. sq. O. Upsaliae, [1804]. Palisot de Beauvois, A. M. F. J. Flore d'Oware et de Benin en Afrique. 2 vol. 120 pl. F. Paris, 1804-07. [Hornemann, J. W.] De indole plantarum guineensium observationes. (In ANNIVERSARIA in memoriam reipublicae 27 pp. sq. O. Hauniae, 1819. See pp. 3–26.) Don, George. Account of several new species of Combretum, Chailletea, Clerodendrum, Gomphia, Modecca, Mussaenda, Justicia, Brillantaisia, Parinarium and Anthocleista, from Sierra Leone. (Edinb. Philos. Jour. XI. 342–351. 1824.) Some other plants are mentioned. — Apparently not continued. Hooker, Sir W. J. Descriptions and sketches of botanical subjects. (Descriptions botaniques.) (In GRAY, William & DOCHARD. Travels in western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta and Foolidoo to the river Niger. 15+[1]+413 pp. pl. map. O. London, 1825. See pp. 384396, 4 pl.) Voyage dans l'Afrique occidentale, pendant les années 1818, 1819, 1820 et 1821 depuis la rivière Gambie jusqu'au Niger, en traversant les états de Woulli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta et Foulidou . . . Traduit de l'anglais par Mme. Charlotte Huguet. 27+[1]+391 pp. Paris, 1826. Atlas. 17 pp. 14 pl. map. O. Paris, 1826. See pp. 378-386, pl. 11-14.)

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Schumacher, F. C. Beskrivelse af guineiske Planter som ere fundne af danske Botanikere, især af Etatsraad Thonning. (Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Afh. ser. 4, III. 21-248; IV. 1–236. 1827-29.) - Separate.

Guillemin, J. B., Perrottet, Samuel & Richard, Achille. Florae Senegambiae tentamen; seu, Historia plantarum in diversis Senegambiae regionibus a peregrinatoribus Perrottet et Le

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Arnott, [G. A.] Walker-. Observations sur quelques plantes décrites dans la flore de Sénégambie. (Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. II. 235-237; III. 245-251. 1834-35.)

Brunner, Samuel. Botanische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Senegambien und den Inseln des grünen Vorgebirges. (Flora, XXIII. pt. 1, Beibl. pp. 1–96; pt. 2, Beibl. pp. 1–57. 1840.)

Reise nach Senegambien und den Inseln des grünen Vorgebirges im Jahre 1838. 11+390 pp. 1 pl. O. Bern, 1840.† Heesch, Th[eodor]. Blick auf die Vegetation von Sierra Leone. (Allg. Gartenzeit. XIV. 377–379. 1846.) Hooker, Sir J. D. & Bentham, George. Flora nigritiana; or, A catalogue of the plants of the river Niger, the island of Fernando Po and adjacent parts of western tropical Africa, from the collections of Th. Vogel, to which are added those of G. Don and other travellers. (In HOOKER, Sir W. J. Niger flora .. pp. 202-577, pl. 17-50. 1849.)

Hooker, Sir W. J. Niger flora; or, An enumeration of the plants of western tropical Africa, collected by the late Theodore Vogel. . . including Spicilegia gorgonea by P. W. Webb and Flora nigritiana by J. D. Hooker and George Bentham, with a sketch of the life of Dr. Vogel. 15+587 pp. 45 pl. map. O. London, 1849.

Jardin, Edélstan. Herborisations sur la côte occidentale d'Afrique pendant les années 1845-1846-1847-1848. (Nouv. Ann. Marine Colon. IV. 46-54. 1850.) Separate: 0. t-p. Paris, [1851?]. — Reprinted: 19 pp. O. Paris, [1851]. Hooker, Sir J. D. On the vegetation of Clarence Peak, Fernando Po; with descriptions of the plants collected by Mr. Gustav Mann on the higher parts of that mountain. (Linn. Soc. Jour. Bot. VI. 1-23. 1862.) — Reprinted: 23 pp. 0. n. t-p. [London, 1862.]

On the plants of the temperate regions of the Cameroons Mountains and the islands in the Bight of Benin; collected by Mr. Gustav Mann, government botanist. (Linn. Soc. Jour. Bot. VII. 171-240. 1864.)

Milne, William. Extracts of letters received from Mr. William Milne, Old Calabar. (Edinb. New Philos. Jour. new ser. XIX. 328-330. 1864.)

Baillon, Henri. Études sur l'herbier du Gabon, du Musée des colonies françaises. (Adansonia, V. 361-368, pl. 8; VI. 177230, pl. 2-5; VII. 221-248, 373–374; VIII. 82-90, pl. 8; IX. 74-80; X. 165-176; XI. 374-380. 1864–76.) Reprinted: O. Paris, 1865.† Oliver, [Daniel]. On four new genera of plants of western tropical Africa, belonging to the natural orders Anonaceae, Olacineae, Loganiaceae, and Thymelaeaceae; and on a new species of Paropsia. (Linn. Soc. Jour. Bot. VIII. 158–162, 1 pl. 1865.)

On five new genera of west tropical Africa, belonging to the natural orders Bixineae, Tiliaceae, and Anonaceae, with a note upon the genera Oncoba and Mayna. (Linn. Soc. Jour. Bot. IX. 170-176. 1867.)

Vallot, Joseph. Études sur la flore du Sénégal. (Soc. Bot. France Bull. XXIX. 168-239, map. 1882.) Reprinted: 80 pp. O. Paris, 1883. Durand, Théophile. Reliquiae Lecardianae; ou, Quelques pages sur la végétation du royaume de Ségou, Afrique occidentale. (Soc. Bot. Belg. Bull. XXIII. pt. 2, pp. Î06–119. 1884.)

Goeze, E[dmund]. Kurze Mittheilungen über die Pflanzenwelt des tropischen Afrika. (Hamburg. Gart. Blumenzeit. XLI. 241-247. 1885.)

Popular treatment.

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Engler, A[dolf]. Ueber die Flora der deutschen Schutzländer in Westafrika. (Gartenfl. XXXIV. 171–176, 208-213, 236242. 1885.) Reprinted: 3 pts. (21 pp.) O. n. t-p. [Stuttgart, 1885. Über die Vegetationsverhältnisse in den neuen deutschafrikanischen Schutzgebieten und deren Nachbarländern. [Abstract.] (Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Kult. Jahresb. LXIII. (1885), pp. 193-196. 1886.) Reprinted: [3] pp. n. t-p. [Breslau, 1885.]

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Bureau, Ed[ouard], Premier aperçu de la végétation du Congo français. (Acad. Sci. Paris Compt. Rend. CIII. 359362. 1886.)

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Buettner, Richard. Neue Arten von Guinea, dem Kongo und dem Quango. (Bot. Ver. Brandenb. Verh. XXXI. Abh. pp. 64-96; XXXII. Abh. pp. 35-54. 1890-91.)-Separate: t-p-c. Berlin, [1890-91]. Jardin, Éd[élstan]. Coup d'œil sur la végétation du Gabon (côte occidentale d'Afrique). (Assoc. Franç. Avanc. Sci. Compt. Rend. XIX. (1890), pt. 2, pp. 451-459. 1891.) Jungner, J. R. Anpassungen der Pflanzen an das Klima in den Gegenden der regenreichen Kamerungebirge. (Bot. Centr. XLVII. 353-360. 1891.)

Engler, [Adolf]. Ueber die Hochgebirgsflora des tropischen Afrika. 461 pp. (Akad. Wiss. Berlin Abh. Phys. 1891, pt. 2. 1892.) Reprinted: 461 pp. Q. Berlin, 1892. —[Abstract.] (Akad. Wiss. Berlin Sitzber. 1891, pt. 2, pp. 571–572.) Preuss, [Paul]. Bericht des Dr. Preuss über eine botanische Exkursion in die Urwald- und Grasregion des Kamerungebirges und auf den Kamerun-Pic; bezüglich der botanischen Bestimmungen revidiert von Prof. Dr. Engler, Dr. O. Hoffmann, Dr. K. Schumann. (Mittheil. Forschungsreis. Gel.

Deutsch. Schutzgeb. V. 28-44. 1892.)

Büttner, R[ichard]. Zur Flora des Togolandes. (Mittheil. Forschungsreis. Gel. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. VI. 231-236. 1893.) List of plants collected.

Elliot, G. F. Scott-. On the botanical results of the Sierra Leone boundary commission. (Linn. Soc. Jour. Bot. XXX.

64-100. 1895.)

Hua, Henri. Les dernières collections de M. Dybowski; quelques espèces rares ou nouvelles. (Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris Bull. I. 314-315. 1895.)

Pobéguin, H. Notes sur la Côte d'Ivoire. (Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris Bull. II. 6-11. 1896.)

Pierre, L. Plantes du Gabon. [1896-97.] (Soc. Linn. Paris Bull. II. 1212-1213, 1223-1231, 1233-1242, 1249–1266, 12681272, 1273-1297. 1898.)

Hua, Henri. Sur les collections botaniques faites à la Côte d'Ivoire par M. Pobéguin. (Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris Bull. III. 246-251. 1897.)

(Mus.

Nouveaux matériaux pour la flore de l'Afrique française; collections de MM. les Docteurs Maclaud et Miquel. Hist. Nat. Paris Bull. III. 325-330. 1897.) Voulgre. Le Congo français. Le Loango et la vallée du Kouilou. 206+[1] pp. 2 maps. D. Paris, 1897. Flore (pp. 69-87). — Chiefly economical. Hochreutiner, Georges. Reliquiae Palisotianae; ou, Collections et notes manuscrites inédites rapportées d'Oware et de Bénin par Palisot de Beauvois . . . (Cons. Jard. Bot. Genève Ann. II. 79-101. 1898.) Chevalier, Aug[uste]. Mon exploration botanique du Soudan français. (Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris Bull. VI. 248-254. 1900.) Mon exploration botanique de la Sénégambie. (Mus.

Hist. Nat. Paris Bull. VI. 302-308. 1900.)

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La végétation de la région de Tombouctou. (Congr. Intern. Bot. Paris 1900 Actes, 1900, pp. 248-275, pl. 10-11.) With an enumeration of ligneous plants (pp. 265-271). - New species. Les zones et les provinces botaniques de l'Afrique occidentale française. (Rev. Cult. Colon. VII. 553-555. 1900.) [Extract.] (Acad. Sci. Paris Compt. Rend. CXXX, 1205– 1211. 1900.)

Lasnet & others. Une mission au Sénégal; ethnographie, botanique, zoologie, géologie. [2]+348 pp. il. 1 por. 8 pl. map. O. Paris, 1900.

Schlechter, R[udolf]. Westafrikanische Kautschuk-Expedition 1899-1900. 6+[2]+326 pp. il. 13 pl. O. Berlin, 1900. (Kolonial-wirtschaftliches Komitee.)

Published as Beilage to Deutsches Kolonialblatt, XII.

e. CONGO STATE AND ANGOLA Brown, Robert. Observations, systematical and geographical, on Christian Smith's collection of plants from the vicinity of the river Congo. (In TUCKEY, J. K. Narrative of an expedition to explore the river Zaire, usually called the Congo, in South Africa in 1816; to which is added the journal of [Christian] Smith, some general observations on the country and its inhabitants and an appendix containing the natural history of that part of the kingdom through which the Zaire flows. 82+ 498 pp. il. 13 pl. map. Q. London, 1818. See apx. 5, pp. 420-485.) Observations . on the herbarium collected by Prof. Christian Smith in the vicinity of the Congo during the expedition to explore that river under the command of Capt. Tuckey in the year 1816. 66 pp. Q. London, 1818. (Also in his Miscellaneous botanical works, I. 98-173. 1866.) Also Christian Smith's Journal (pp. 227–336) contains general notes on the vegetation. Smith, Christian. Dagbog paa en Reise til Kongo i Afrika. (Journal d'un voyage à Congo en Afrique.) 18+164 pp. il. O. Christiania, 1819.† Welwitsch, Friedrich. Apontamentos phyto-geographicos sobre a flora da provincia de Angola na Africa equinocial... pp. 527-531. [Lisboa, 1858.] - From: "Conselho ultramarino. Annaes. [Section non-officielle. Série I.]" Wawra [von Fernsee], Heinrich, Ritter & Peyritsch, Johann]. Sertum benguelense; Aufzählung und Beschreibung der auf der Expeditionsfahrt S. M. Corvette Carolina " an der Küste von Benguela von dem Corvettenarzt Dr. Heinrich Wawra gesammelten Pflanzen. (Akad. Wiss. Wien Sitzber. XXXVIII. (1859), pp. 543-586. 1860.) — Reprinted: 46 pp. O. Wien, 1860.

64

Welwitsch, [Friedrich]. Sur la végétation du plateau de Huilla dans le Benguela et observations de M. de Candolle à ce sujet. (Bibl. Univ. Genève Arch. Sci. Phys. new per. XI. 193-206. 1861.)-[Extract.] (Edinb. New Philos. Jour. new ser. XIV. 321-323. 1861.)

Fenzl, Eduard. Bericht über einige der wichtigsten botanischen Ergebnisse der Bereisung der portugiesischen Colonie von Angola in Westafrika in den Jahren 1850-1860 durch Herrn Dr. Friedrich Welwitsch. (Akad. Wiss. Wien Sitzber. XLVIII. pt. 1, pp. 104-114. 1863.)

Contains a report from "Diario de Lisboa" by Dr. B. A. Gomes (pp. 110-114).

Welwitsch, [Friedrich]. Pungo Adongo und die schwarzen Felsen. (Ver. Beförd. Gartenb. Preuss. Wochenschr. XI. 305307. 1868.)

Angola.

Sertum angolense; sive, Stirpium quarundam novarum vel minus cognitarum in itinere per Angolam et Benguellam observatarum descriptio iconibus illustrata. [1869.] (Linn. Soc. Trans. XXVII. 1-94, pl. 1-25. 1871.)- Reprinted: 94 pp. 25 pl. Q. London, 1869.†

Gomes, B. A. As explorações phyto-geographicas da Africa tropical, e em especial as da Guiné inferior, ordenadas pelo governo portuguez e executadas pelo dr. Friederich Welwitsch nos annos 1853 a 1861. (Acad. Sci. Lisboa Jorn. IV. (18720. 73), pp. 151–193. 1873.) — Reprinted: 43 pp. n. t-p. [Lisboa, 1873.] Baker, J. G. Report on the Liliaceae, Iridaceae, Hypoxidaceae and Haemodoraceae of Welwitsch's Angolan herbarium. [1878.] (Linn. Soc. Trans. Bot. I. 245-273, pl. 34-36. 1880.) Soyaux, Herman. Aus West-Afrika, 1873-1876. Erlebnisse und Beobachtungen. 2 vol. map. O. Leipzig, 1879. Contains occasional phytogeographical notes. Güssfeldt, Paul, Falkenstein, Julius & Pechuël-Loesche, Eduard. Die Loango-Expedition ausgesandt von der Deutschen Gesellschaft zur Erforschung Aequatorial-Africas 1873– 1876. Abtheilung I.-III., erste Hälfte. 3 vol. il. pl. maps. O. Leipzig, 1879-82→

Dritte Abtheilung, zweite Hälfte, published after 1900.- Contains occasional notes on the vegetation and some plates and illustrations representing vegetation.

Hoffmann, Otto. Plantae Mechowianae; plantas a cl. de Mechowio adiutore cl. Theuschio in Angola collectas determinat. (Linnaea, XLIII. 119–134. 1882.)-Separate: t-p-c.

Moenkemeyer, Wilhelm]. Notice sur la végétation du BasCongo, de Banana à Stanley-Pool. (Congr. Intern. Bot. Hort. Anvers, 1885, pp. 377-387.)

Vegetationsbilder vom unteren Congo. (Garten-Zeit. IV. 605-607. 1885.)

Büttner, Richard. Die Congo-Expedition. (Afrik. Ges. Deutschl. Mittheil. V. 2-12, 168-271, 3 maps. 1886-89.) Separate under the title: Einige Ergebnisse meiner Reise in Westafrika in den Jahren 1884-1886 . . . (pp. 168-271.) 2 maps.

Botanische Beobachtungen und Sammlungen (pp. 231-266). — With a list of plants collected. Pechuël-Loesche, [Eduard]. Die Vegetation am Kongo bis zum Stanley-Pool. (Ausland, LIX. 381-385, 405–410. 1886.) Baillon, H[enri]. Quelques nouveaux types de la flore du Congo. [1886-91.] (Soc. Linn. Paris Bull. I. 609–612; II. 868-872, 876-879, 953-954. 1889-98.)

Engler, A[dolf]. Beiträge zur Flora des Congogebietes gesammelt von Dr. Naumann auf der Expedition S. M. S. Gazelle. (Bot. Jahrb. VIII. 59-68. 1887.)

Mönkemeyer, W[ilhelm]. Betrachtungen über das tropische West-Afrika, speciell über das Unter-Kongo-Gebiet.

(Naturi. Ver. Frankfurt Mittheil. IV. 257-263, 289–296, 313317; V. 5-11. 1887-88.)

Chiefly economic and arboricultural.

Macar, de. La flore et les cultures du Congo. 20 pp. 0. n. t-p. [189. ?]

Dewèvre, A[lfred]. Liste de plantes récoltées au Congo et au Nyassaland. (Soc. Bot. Belg. Bull. XXXIII. pt. 2, pp. 96108. 1894.)

Britten, James. The plants of Welwitsch's Apontamentos, etc. (Jour. Bot. XXXIII. 70-77. 1895.)

Additional notes by W. P. Hiern (pp. 139–141).

Tieghem, Philippe] van. Sur quelques plantes rapportées du Congo par M. H. Lecomte. (Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris Bull. I. 164-168. 1895.)

Durand, Théophile] & Schinz, Hans. Études sur la flore de l'Etat indépendant du Congo. Pt. I. 368 pp. (Acad. Sci. Belg. Mém. Cour. Autr. Mém. LIII. [pt. 4]. 1895-96.) - Separate.

No new woody plants.

Hiern, W. P. & Rendle, A. B. Catalogue of the African plants collected by Friedrich Welwitsch in 1853–61. Vol. I.-II. pt. 1. 1 por. O. London, 1896–1900→ Laurent, [Emile]. La flore [du Congo]. pp. 335-346. 2 il. O. 1897. - From: " Exposition... Bruxelles, 1897"? Durand, Théophile & De Wildeman, Emile. Matériaux pour la flore du Congo. 9 pts. (Soc. Bot. Belg. Bull. XXXVI. pt. 2, pp. 47-97, pl. 3-6; XXXVII. pt. 1, pp. 44-128; XXXVIII. pt. 2, pp. 9-74, 78-116, 120-152, 171-220; XXXIX. pt. 2, pp. 24-37, 53-82, 93-112. 1897-1900.) Separate: Pt. III., IV., VI. 1899.

10+116 pp.

Thonner, Franz. Im afrikanischen Urwald; meine Reise nach dem Kongo und der Mongalla im Jahre 1896. 20 il. 87 pl. 3 maps. Q. Berlin, 1898.

Contains many plates of phytogeographical interest. De Wildeman, Em[ile] & Durand, Th[éophile]. Illustrations de la flore du Congo. (Mus. Congo Ann. Bot. ser. 1, I. pt. 16, pl. 1-72. 1898-1900→→→)

Henriques, J. [A.]. Subsidios para o conhecimento da flora da Africa occidental. (Soc. Brot. Bol. XVI. 35–76. 1899.) De Wildeman, Ém[ile] & Durand, Th[éophile]. Contributions à la flore du Congo. (Mus. Congo Ann. Bot. ser. 2, I. pt. 1–2. 1899-1900->)

-Census plantarum congolensium. (Congr. Intern. Bot. Paris 1900 Actes, pp. 277-340. 1900.)

Plantae Thonnerianae congolenses; ou, Enumération des plantes récoltées en 1896 par Fr. Thonner dans le district des Bangalas. 20+49 pp.+27 ff. 23 pl. map. Q. Bruxelles, 1900.

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Ascherson, Paul & others. Botanik [von Ost-Afrika]. (In DECKEN, K. C., Baron von der. Reisen in Ost-Afrika in den Jahren 1859 bis 1861. 4 vol. (in 6). il. pl. maps. Q. Leipzig & Heidelberg, 1869–79. See III. pt. 3. 91 pp. 5 pl.) Almost exclusively cryptogamic; also vol. I. and II. of the whole work contain a few phytogeographical notes and illustrations.

H., H. N. Vegetation in Central Africa. (Gard. III. 70, 1 il. 1873.)

Hooker, Sir J. D. Njaro, E. Africa. 1875.)

On the subalpine vegetation of Kilima (Linn. Soc. Jour. Bot. XIV. 141-146.

Vatke, Wilhelm]. Plantas in itinere africano ab J. M. Hildebrandt collectas determinat. (Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. XXV. 9-11, 94-96, 166-169, 230-232, 323-330; XXVI. 145-147; XXVII. 194-198; XXVIII. 198-202, 213-216, 261-264; XXIX. 218-224, 250-251; XXX. 77-82, 273-280. 1875

80.) Baker, J. G. & Moore, S. Le M. Descriptive notes on a few of Hildebrandt's East African plants. (Jour. Bot. XV. 6572, 1 pl. 1877.)

Braun, [Alexander]. Beschreibungen einiger von J. M. Hildebrandt in Ostafrika entdeckter Pflanzen. (Akad. Wiss. Berlin Monatsber. 1876, pp. 855-867. 1877.) Separate: t-p. Berlin, 1877.

Ficalho, conde de & Hiern, W. P. On Central African plants collected by Major Serpa Pinto. [1881.] (Linn. Soc. Trans. Bot. II. 11-36, pl. 3-6. 1881-87.)

Oliver, D[aniel]. Botany. (In OATES, Frank.
Land... pp. 366-369, 2 pl. 1881.)

No new woody plants.

Matabele

Oates, Frank. Matabele Land and the Victoria Falls. Edited by C. G. Oates. 43+383 pp. 39 il. 1 por. 10 pl. 4 maps. O. London, 1881.-Ed. 2. 49+433 pp. il. 1 por. 22 pl. 4 maps. O. London, 1889.

Contains Botany by Daniel Oliver (Ed. 1881). Botany by Allen Rolfe (Ed. 2).

Vatke, Wilhelm]. Plantas in itinere africano ab J. M. Hildebrandt collectas determinare pergit. (Linnaea, XLIII. 83–

100, 305-334, 526-541. 1882.) Johnston, H. H. The Kilima-njaro expedition; a record of scientific exploration in eastern equatorial Africa, and a general description of the natural history, languages and commerce of the Kilima-njaro district. 15+ 572 pp. il. 1 por. 14 pl. 4 maps. O. London, 1886.

Oliver, Daniel. List of the plants collected by Mr. Thomson, F. R. G. S., on the mountains of eastern equatorial Africa. (Linn. Soc. Jour. Bot. XXI. 392-406. 1886.)

Enumeration of the plants collected by Mr. H. H. Johnston on the Kilima-njaro expedition, 1884. [1887.] (Linn. Soc. Trans. Bot. II. 327-355, pl. 60-63. 1881-87.) [Henriques, J. A.] Catalogo de plantas da Africa portugueza colhidas por M. R. de Carvalho (Zambezia) [& others]. (Soc. Brot. Bol. VII. 224–240. 1889.)

pp.

Hoffmann, Ferdinand. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flora von Central-Ost-Afrika. (Diss.) 39 pp. O. Berlin, 1889. Rolfe, Allen. Botany. (In OATES, Frank. Matabele Land Ed. 2, pp. 390-413, 5 pl. 1889.) — Separate: O. t-p. London, 1889. Schweinfurth, Georg. Phanerogamen. (In HоHNEL, Ludwig, Ritter von. Zum Rudolph-See und Stephanie-See 852-868, il. 1892.) — Reprinted under the title: Vorläufige Aufzählung der während der Expedition gesammelten Pflanzen höherer Ordnung. 15 pp. O. n. t-p. Wien, [1892]. Höhnel, Ludwig, Ritter von. Zum Rudolph-See und StephanieSee; die Forschungsreise des Grafen Samuel Teleki in OstAequatorial-Afrika 1887-88, geschildert von seinem Begleiter. 18+877 pp. il. por. maps. O. Wien, 1892. Discovery of Lakes Rudolf and Stefanie; a narrative of Count Samuel Teleki's exploring and hunting expedition in eastern equatorial Africa in 1887 & 1888; translated by Nancy Bell (N. d'Anvers). 2 vol. 179 il. & pl. 5 maps. Ó. London, 1894.

With scattered phytogeographical notes and illustrations; also a list of plants by G. Schweinfurth.

Engler, A[dolf]. Über die Flora des Gebirgslandes von Usambara auf Grund der von Herrn Carl Holst daselbst gemachten Sammlungen. (Bot. Jahrb. XVII. 156-168. 1893.) Schumann, K[arl], Baker, [J. G.], Rolfe, R. [A.] & Cogniaux, A[lfred]. Plantae africanae novae. (Soc. Brot. Bol. XI. 8390. 1893)

Britten, [James] & others. The plants of Milanji, Nyasaland, | collected by Mr. Alexander Whyte, with an introduction by William Carruthers. [1894.] (Linn. Soc. Trans. Bot. IV. 167, 1 il., pl. 1-10, map. 1894-96.)

Engler, A[dolf]. Über die wichtigern Ergebnisse der neuern botanischen Forschungen im tropischen Afrika, insbesondere in Ostafrika. (Perthes' Geogr. Anst. Mittheil. XL. 203-211, 234-241. 1894.) — Reprinted: 16 pp. sq. Q. t-p-c. Gotha, [1894].

Verzeichniss der auf der Graf v. Götzenschen Expedition bei der Besteigung des Kirunga gesammelten Pflanzen. 11 pp. F. n. t-p. [Berlin, 1895.]—From: GÖTZEN, G. A., Graf von. Durch Afrika von Ost nach West. 1895. Rendle, A. B. A contribution to the flora of eastern tropical Africa. (Linn. Soc. Jour. Bot. XXX. 373-435, 3 pl. 1895.) Volkens, G[eorg]. Ueber bemerkenswerte Bäume des Kilimandscharo. (Bot. Gart. Mus. Berlin Notizbl. I. 129–135. [1895]-97.)

Baker, E. G. Catalogue of plants collected [in British East Africa]. Pt. I. Polypetalae. (In GREGORY, J. W. The Great Rift Valley . . . pp. 389-392. 1896.)

Britten, James. Catalogue of plants collected [in British East Africa] Pt. II. Monopetalae. (In GREGORY, J. W. The Great Rift Valley. pp. 392-396. 1896.)

...

Britten, James & Rendle, A. B. Catalogue of plants collected [in British East Africa]. Pt. III. Apetalae. (IN GREGORY, J. W. The Great Rift Valley pp. 396-397. 1896.) Gregory, J. W. The Great Rift Valley, being the narrative of a journey to Mount Kenya and Lake Baringo, with some account of the geology, natural history, anthropology, and future prospects of British East Africa. 21+422 pp. il. pl. maps. O. London, 1896.

The flora of British East Africa (pp. 280–295). Catalogue of plants collected (pp. 389-405).

Rendle, A. B. New African plants. (Jour. Bot. XXXIV. 127– 132. 1896.)

M[organ], R[hodes]. The forests and fauna of British Central Africa. (Ind. For. XXII. 167-172, 209–219. 1896.) Stuhlmann, F[ranz]. Botanische Notizen über die in der Zeit vom 23. September bis 17. December 1894 unternommene Reise nach Uluguru.-In ENGLER, A[dolf]. Beiträge zur Flora von Afrika. (Bot. Jahrb. XXI. 194–206. 1896.) Buchwald, Johannes. Westusambara, die Vegetation und der wirtschaftliche Werth des Landes. (Tropenpflanzer, I. 58

60, 82-85, 105-108. 1897.)

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Busse, Walther. Expedition nach den deutsch-ostafrikanischen Steppen. Bericht I.-VI. il. O. n. t-p. [Berlin, 1900.] Reisebericht der Expedition nach den deutsch-ostafrikanischen Steppen. (Tropenpflanzer, IV. 391-403, 579-598, 4 il. 1900.)

Engler, A[dolf]. Scheffler's neue interessante Entdeckungen im östlichen Úsambara. (Bot. Gart. Mus. Berlin Notizbl. III. 83-84. 1900.)

Über die Vegetationsverhältnisse des Ulugurugebirges in Deutsch-Ostafrika. Zum Theil Ergebniss der Nyassaseeund Kingagebirgs-Expedition der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung. (Akad. Wiss. Berlin Sitzber. 1900, pt. 1, pp. 191–211.) — Reprinted: 21 pp. Q. [Berlin, 1900.1

Engler, A[dolf] & others. Berichte über die botanischen Ergebnisse der Nyassa-See und Kinga-Gebirgs-Expedition der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wenzel-Stiftung. Pt. III. Die von W. Goetze und Dr. Stuhlmann im Ulugurugebirge, sowie die von W. Goetze in der Kisaki- und KhutuSteppe und in Uhehe gesammelten Pflanzen. Beiträge zur Flora von Afrika, XX. (Bot. Jahrb. XXVIII. pt. 3-4, pp. 332-510, pl. 5-10. 1900.)

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Petiver, James. Herbarium capense .. figures of one hundred elegant plants, all growing about the Cape of Good Hope. (In his Gazophylacii naturae & artis . . . II. 9-10, pl. 81-90. [1709.])

Kolbe, Peter. Beschreibung des Vorgebirgs der Guten Hoffnung und der Hottentotten. pl. F. Nürnberg, 1719.† Naaukeurige en uitvoerige beschrijving van de Kaap de Goede Hoop; behelzende een verhaal van den tegenwoordigen toestand, haven, regeringsvorm, nevens beschrijving van het klimaat, dieren en planten. 2 vol. pl. maps. F. Amsterdam, 1727. Description du Cap de Bonne-Espérance, où l'on trouve tout ce qui concerne l'histoire-naturelle du pays, la religion, les mœurs & les usages des Hottentots, et l'établissement des Hollandois . . 3 vol. pl. maps. S. Amsterdam, 1741.† - [Another ed.] 3 vol. pl. maps. S. Amsterdam, 1743.

Des végétaux. . . (Ed. 1741, III. 175–280. — Ed. 1743, III. 200-320). Valentyn, François. Beschryvinge van de Kaap der Goede Hoope met de zaaken daar toe behoorende. 160 pp. il. pl. maps. (Appended to his Oud en nieuw Oost-Indiën .. V. 1726.)

Contains a list of plants taken from a herbarium collected by Henrik Bernard Oldeland (pp. 22-28).

[Burman, Johannes.] Catalogi duo plantarum africanarum, quorum prior complectitur plantas ab Hermanno observatas, posterior vero illas continet quas Oldenlandus et Hartogius indagarunt. 33 pp. (Appended to his Thesaurus zeylanicus, exhibens plantas in insula Zeylana . . . 1737.)

Rariorum africanarum plantarum, ad vivum delineatarum, iconibus ac descriptionibus illustratarum decas primal-decima]. 10 pts. (8+268+[2] pp.) 100 pl. sq. Q. Amstelaedami, 1738–39.

Linné, Carl von (praeses). Flora capensis. (Diss.) (Carolus
Henr. Wännman.)
O. Upsaliae, [1759]. (Also
in his Amoenitates. . . V. 353–370. 1760.)

pp.

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19 pp.

Plantae rariores africanae. (Diss.) (Jacob Printz.) 28 sq. D. Holmiae; [1760]. (Also in his Amoenitates VI. 77-115. 1763.)

Bergius, P. J. Descriptiones plantarum ex Capite Bonae Spei; cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus et synonymis auctorum justis, secundum systema sexuale ex autopsia concinnavit atque solicite digessit. [32]+360+[8] pp. 5 pl. O. Stockholmiae, 1767.

Burmann, N. L. Florae capensis prodromus. 28 pp. (In his Flora indica . . . 1768.

Masson, Francis. An account of three journeys from the Cape Town into the southern parts of Africa; undertaken for the discovery of new plants, towards the improvement of the Royal botanical gardens at Kew. (Roy. Soc. Philos. Trans. LXVI. pt. 1, pp. 268-317. 1776.)

Sparrman, Anders. Resa till Goda-Hopps Udden, södra polkretsen och omkring jordklotet, samt till Hottentott- och Caffer-landen, åren 1772-1776. Vol. I. 766 pp. 10 pl. O. Stockholm, 1783.† Reise nach dem Vorgebirge der Guten Hoffnung, den südlichen Polarländern und um die Welt, hauptsächlich aber in den Ländern der Hottentotten und Kaffern, in den Jahren 1772-1776. Aus dem Schwedischen von Groskurd und Forster. 624 pp. 14 pl. map. O. Berlin, 1784.† Voyage to the Cape of Good Hope, towards the Antarctic circle, and round the world, but chiefly into the country of the Hottentots and Caffres, from 17721776. Translated from the Swedish. 2 vol. pl. Q. [London], 1785.† Voyage au Cap de Bonne-Espérance. 3 vol. O. & Q. Paris, 1787.†

No more volumes of the Swedish published.

494

Paterson, William. A narrative of four journeys into the
country of the Hottentots and Caffraria in the years one
thousand seven hundred and seventy-seven, eight, and nine.
12+171+3+ [1] pp. pl. map.
Reisen in das Land der Hottentotten und Kaffern, während
sq. F. London, 1789.-
der Jahre 1777-1779. Aus dem Englischen von Johann Rein-
hold Forster. 170 pp. 15 pl. map. O. Berlin, 1790.†
Quatre voyages chez les Hottentots et chez les Cafres, depuis
mai 1777 jusqu'en décembre 1779; traduit de l'anglais par J.
Benjamin de Laborde. O. Paris, 1790.† Quatre voyages

traduits par Mandar. O. Paris, 1791.†
With plates of plants.

Le Vaillant, François. Voyage dans l'intérieur de l'Afrique
par le Cap de Bonne-Espérance dans les années 1780–1785.
2 vol. 12 pl. O. Paris, 1790.† Ed. 2 enl. 2 vol. 20 pl.
O. Paris, an VI, [1798].† - Reise in das Innre von Afrika,
vom Vorgebirge der Guten Hoffnung aus, in den Jahren 1780-
85. 2 pts.
12 pl. O. Frankfurt a /M., 1790.† Second
voyage dans l'intérieur de l'Afrique dans les années 1783-85.
vol. 18 pl. O. Paris, an III, [1795].†
the interior parts of Africa by the way of the Cape of Good
Travels into
Hope. 5 vol. O. London, 1796.†

Thunberg, C. P.

Voyages

2

Prodromus plantarum capensium quas in
Promontorio Bonae Spei Africes annis 1772-75, collegit.
pts. (8+191 pp.) 3 pl. D. Upsaliae, 1794–[1800].
les Isles de la Sonde etc.; traduits, rédigés et augmentés de
au Japon par le Cap de Bonne Espérance,
notes considérables
la partie d'histoire naturelle, par J. B. Lamarck. 2 vol. por.
par L. Langlès et revus, quant à
[28] pl. Q. Paris, 1796.

Barrow, Sir John. An account of travels into the interior of
southern Africa in the years 1797 and 1798, including cur-
sory observations on the geology and geography of the south-
ern part of that continent, the natural history of such objects
as occurred in the animal, vegetable and mineral kingdoms
... 2 vol. 7 pl. map.
[French translation by L. Degrandpré.] 2 vol.
Q. London, 1801-04.† -
1801.t -[German translation by Sprengel.] O. Weimar,
0. Paris,
1801-05.†
Thunberg, C. P. Novae species plantarum capensium ex-
aminatae et descriptae. (Phytogr. Blätt. I. 1–34. 1803.)

Flora capensis sistens plantas Promontorii Bonae Spei
Africes secundum systema sexuale emendatum redactas ad
classes, ordines, genera et species cum differentiis specificis
synonymis et descriptionibus. Vol. I. 3 pts. (578 pp.) D.
Upsaliae, 1807-13. New ed. 2 vol. D. Hafniae, 1818. -
[Another ed.] Vol. I. 3 pts. (578 pp.) D. Hofniae, 1820.
Flora capensis edidit et praefatus est J. A. Schultes.
64+803 pp. O. Stuttgardtiae, 1823.
Bowdich, T. E. Mission from Cape Coast Castle to Ashantee,
with geographical notices of other parts of the interior
of Africa. 8+512 pp. 13 pl. map. Q. London, 1819.† –
Ed. [2]. Q. London, 1873.†

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Botany by H. Tedlie (pp. 370-374. Ed. 2, pp. 282-286). Burchell, W. J. Travels in the interior of southern Africa. 2 vol. pl. map. Q. London, 1822–24.†

The zoological and botanical index to Travels in the interior of southern Africa. 8 pp. Q. London, 1824.† Schrank, Franz von Paula] von. africanis commentariolus. (Syll. Plant. Nov. Regensb. I. 41De plantis quibusdam 53. 1824.) Ecklon, C. F.

Topographisches Verzeichniss der Pflanzensammlung, 1. Lieferung; oder, Standorte und Blüthezeit derjenigen Arten aus der Familie der Coronarien und Ensaten welche bis jezt auf dem Vorgebürge der Guten Hoffnung beobachtet und gesammelt worden sind. 10+[1]+44 pp. 1 tab. D. Esslingen, 1827.

Steudel, E. G. Bemerkungen über Kap-Pflanzen, hauptsäch-
lich aus den Sammlungen des Herrn Ecklon.
(Flora, XIII. pt. 2, pp. 547-550. 1830.)
Diosma.

Chamisso, Adalbert von.

Plantae Ecklonianae: Rosaceae, Euclea. (Linnaea, VI. 347–351. 1831.)

Schlechtendal, [D. F. L.]. Plantae Ecklonianae: Bruniaceae,
Celastrineae, Rhamneae, Rutaceae.

208. 1831.)

(Linnaea, VI. 188

Cruse, [W.]. Plantae Ecklonianae: Rubiaceae, Anthospermum.
(Linnaea, VII. 132–134. 1832.)

Bartling, F. T. Plantae Ecklonianae: Laurineae, Myrtaceae,
Celastrineae, Frankeniaceae, Capparideae, Menispermeae,
Ericeae. (Linnaea, VII. 538–541, 621-652. 1832.)

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Drège, J. F. Catalogus plantarum exsiccatarum Africae aus-
tralioris, quas emturis offert J. F. Drège. O. Regiomonti
Borussorum, 1837.†

Harvey, W. H. The genera of South African plants, arranged
according to the natural system.
66+429 pp. O. Cape

Town, 1838. — Ed. 2, edited by J. D. Hooker. 12+52+483 pp. O. Cape Town, 1868. Leibold, F. E. Einiges über das Vorgebirge der Guten Hoffnung. (Allg. Gartenzeit. VII. 345–348, 353–357, 364–365. 1839.)

Drège, J. F. Catalog südafricanischer getrockneter Pflanzen, welche unter folgenden Bedingungen zu haben sind. 16 pp. O. Hamburg, 1840.†

Meisner, K. F. Synopsis Thymelaearum, Polygonearum et
Begoniarum Africae australis, inprimis a cl. J. J. Drege lec-
tarum. (Linnaea, XIV. 385–502. 1840.)

Arnott, G. A. W[alker-]. Notes on some South African plants.
(Hooker Jour. Bot. III. 147–156, 251-271. 1841.)
Harvey, W. H. Descriptions of several new genera of South
African plants. (Lond. Jour. Bot. I. 18-29. 1842.)
Meisner, C. F. Contributions toward a flora of South Africa.
Drège, J. F. Zwei pflanzengeographische Documente, nebst
(Lond. Jour. Bot. I. 459-476; II. 53–105, 527-559. 1842-43.)
einer Einleitung von Dr. E. Meyer. (Flora, XXVI. pt. 2,
Beibl. pp. 1-230, map. 1843.)

Schultz, K. H. (Bipontinus). Enumeratio Compositarum a cl
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natalensem lectarum. (Flora, XXVII. pt. 2, pp. 667–682,
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Krauss, Ferdinand. Pflanzen des Cap- und Natal-Landes. (Flora, XXVII. pt. 1, pp. 261-274, 277-307, 346-359; pt. 2, pp. 423-432, 551-556, 819-835; XXVIII. 65-93, 305-314, 337-344, 753-764; XXIX. 113-121, 129-138, 209-219. 184446.) — Reprinted under the title: Beiträge zur Flora des Capund Natallandes. 215 pp. 2 pl. O. Regensburg, 1846.† Zeyher, C. L. Botanical notes on a journey into the interior of Southern Africa, in company with Mr. Burke. (Lond. Jour. Bot. V. 109-134, 313–344; Hooker's Jour. Bot. & Kew Gard. Misc. VII. 326-334, 362-370. 1846-55.)

[Drège, J. F.] Vergleichung der von Ecklon und Zeyher und von Drège gesammelten südafrikanischen Pflanzen (so weit dieselben noch vorhanden) mit den Exemplaren von Zeyher's neuesten Sammlungen. (Linnaea, XIX. 599–680; XX. 183– 258. 1847.)

Neue Folge.

[Roupell, A. E.] Specimens of the flora of South Africa by a
lady. [23] pp. 1 il. 8 pl. sq. Fʻ. London, [1849].
Descriptions by W. H. Harvey and W. J. Hooker.
Dietrich, David. Flora universalis
1849-61. - See DIETRICH, David. 1831, under MISCELLA-
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naea, XXIII. 1-138. 1850.)

Armitage, Edward. A lecture on the botany of Natal. 13 pp.
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Sandersson, John & Armitage, Edward. Botanical appendix.
(In CHAPMAN, James. Travels in the interior of South Africa.
2 vol. O. London, 1858.† See II. 438-465.)
Harvey, W. H.
South African flora, being figures and brief descriptions of
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Harvey, W. H. & Sonder, O. W. Flora capensis; being a sys-
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For continuation see DYER, W. T. THISELTON-, Flora capensis.
1896-1900.

...

Lowther, W. H. Notes on the flora of Southern Africa. (Agric. Hort. Soc. India Jour. XII. (1861-62), pt. 1, pp. 117. 1863. See also pp. 180-183.)

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