The Rise of Scientific Philosophy

aims analytic answer argument Aristotle assume atoms axioms behavior called causal causal law cause century certainty cognitive conception conclusion constructed deductive derived Descartes developed discovery empirical empiricism empiricist ence ethics Euclidean Euclidean geometry evolution existence experience explained fact formulation geometry goals Greek Hegel human Hume ical ideal ideas imperative implications inductive inference instance interpretation Kant Kant's kind knowl language Leibniz light rays logical analysis logician mathe mathematical mathematician matter means measure ment method mind modern moral directives nature non-Euclidean geometry observation ophy particles persons philos philosopher philosophical systems physical world physicist Plato possible predictive premises principle problem proof psychological quantum quantum mechanics question rationalism rationalist reality reason reference regarded relations result rules scientific philosophy scientist sense sentences Socrates speak stars statement supply symbolic logic synthetic a priori teleology theorems things tion tive triangle true truth universe unobserved objects volitional waves word