Handbook of Local AnesthesiaMosby, 2004 - 399 pagina's Offering comprehensive coverage of a wide range of topics, this practical "how to" manual explores and teaches methods that enhance good local anesthesia practices, while alerting readers to specific hazards and errors in technique that may result in complications. Basic concepts for the safe and effective practice of local anesthesia in dentistry today are emphasized, along with the most current advances in science, technology, and pain control techniques.
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Pagina 21
... concentration gradient . The greater the initial concentration of the local anesthetic , the faster is the diffusion of its molecules and the more rapid its onset of action . Fasciculi that are located near the surface of the nerve are ...
... concentration gradient . The greater the initial concentration of the local anesthetic , the faster is the diffusion of its molecules and the more rapid its onset of action . Fasciculi that are located near the surface of the nerve are ...
Pagina 24
... concentration outside the nerve ; however , the concentration of local anesthetic within the nerve contin- ues to rise as diffusion progresses . These processes con- tinue until an equilibrium results between the intraneural and ...
... concentration outside the nerve ; however , the concentration of local anesthetic within the nerve contin- ues to rise as diffusion progresses . These processes con- tinue until an equilibrium results between the intraneural and ...
Pagina 276
... concentration not greater than 1 : 100,000 epinephrine or 1 : 20,000 levonordefrin . An epinephrine concentration of 1 : 50,000 is not recom- mended for pain control because depth , duration , and success rates are no greater than those ...
... concentration not greater than 1 : 100,000 epinephrine or 1 : 20,000 levonordefrin . An epinephrine concentration of 1 : 50,000 is not recom- mended for pain control because depth , duration , and success rates are no greater than those ...
Inhoudsopgave
THE DRUGS | 1 |
THE ARMAMENTARIUM | 85 |
TECHNIQUES OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA | 125 |
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action addition adequate administration agents allergy alveolar nerve amide anesthesia anesthetic solution applied approximately aspiration associated blood levels body bone branches buccal cartridge cause Chapter clinical concentration containing decreased Dent Assoc dental dentistry deposited depth develop Direct doctor dose drug duration effective emergency epinephrine factors Figure foramen greater hand heart incisive increased indicated inferior alveolar infiltration injection insertion involved lead less lidocaine lingual local anesthetic mandibular maxillary maximum membrane mepivacaine minimize minutes molar muscle necessary needle nerve block normal occur Oral overdose pain control palatal palatine patient placed position possible posterior potential present pressure prilocaine procedures produce pulpal QUESTION reactions recommended region reported requires response result risk short significant signs situation sodium soft tissues success superior alveolar symptoms syringe Table technique teeth thetic tion tooth topical anesthetic treatment usually vasoconstrictor volume