Pagina-afbeeldingen
PDF
ePub

CONSTELLATIONS.

is so great that, though it is moving through space at the rate of ninety miles a minute, no change in its position is perceptible to us. It requires nearly fifty years for the rays of light issuing from its surface to reach the earth, so that when we look at the star we know that the ray which strikes our eye set out upon its journey nearly half a century ago. It is said by an astronomer upon this subject, that, "we cannot be sure that the star is now in existence, since if it were destroyed to-day it would be fifty years before we should miss it."

Of the constellations mentioned in the Scriptures are the twins, Castor and Pollux, and the mighty hunter, Orion. The first is a beautiful figure distinguished by two parallel rows of bright stars two of which are of the first magnitude. The mythological history of Castor and Pollux is an affecting story of fraternal love. The twin brothers had each achieved fame in his particular occupation, one in training horses, the other in the manly art of boxing. They were inseparable in all their adventures. They accompanied Jason on the Argonautic expedition in search of the golden fleece. St. Elmo's fire, which sailors regard with superstitious delight, but which is really an effect of electricity on masts and sails, is said to have its origin in the Argonautic trip, when during a fearful storm one of the heroes of the expedition played upon his charmed lyre and prayed to the gods for the cessation of the tempest. He was answered, the storm abated, and it was discovered by all present that star-like flames of light shone brilliantly upon the heads of the twin brothers. From that time the sailors regarded them as patron deities.

After returning from this expedition, Castor was slain, and Pollux, being overcome with grief, desired death also. Jupiter granted him the privilege of either sharing his brother's immortality or dwelling upon Mount Olympus with the gods. He preferred the former, and thus together they shine forth as the particular guardian stars of the followers of the sea, who, in the "Days of Ancient Rome," used to sing:

"Safe comes the ship to haven,

Through billows and through gales,

If once the great Twin Brethren

Sit shining on the sails."

341

Orion is the most beautiful constellation of the heavens. He is represented

with a sword in his belt, a club in his right hand, and the skin of a lion in his left. He was a great hunter, who, aspiring to the hand of a celebrated beauty, whose father opposed the match, endured from the latter the awful suffering of having both eyes put out. However, he was conducted by a sympathizing friend to a narrow gorge, where, as the first rays of the morning sun streamed forth, he gazed steadfastly and faithfully upon its face. The healing rays restored his sight, and he, becoming proud and vainglorious, boasted that he could slay any beast that the earth could produce. As a humiliation to his pride, he was bitten in the heel by a scorpion, from which he died.

Orion's place in the firmament is among the equatorial constellations, and is seen a little south of the zenith, on its course over our heads in this latitude. Four brilliant stars, in the form of an elongated square, mark the outlines of the figure. Betelgeuse, a beautiful ruddy star of the first magnitude, is in the right shoulder. Rigel, also a star of the first magnitude, is in the left foot.

Bellatrix and Saiph are the other distinguished, though less brilliant, corner stars. Three bright stars, at equal distances from each other, located near the centre of the parallelogram formed by those named above, are known as the Ell and Yard, as they form a line just three degrees long, and are very useful in measuring the distances of the stars. They also constitute what is called Jacob's rod, and the belt of Orion. They are referred to in the following passage from the Book of Job:

"Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion." Ninety-Eight.

If any one speaks evil of you, let your life be so that no one will believe him.

WISE BUILDERS.

"WH OSOEVER heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man who built his house upon a rock; and the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house, and it fell not, for it was founded upon a rock. And every one that heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a foolish

man who built his house upon the sand; and the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house, and it fell, and great was the fall of it."—Jesus.

We have heard sometimes of men "so straight, that they leaned the other way;" and the expression is very apt to suggest the ancient saying, "God made man upright, but he has sought 'out many inventions;" he expects his ideals from processes which are impossible, because they controvert the whole economy of the eternities. Old and young expect to be delivered from the crooked and leaning perversities of ignorance without any determined search after intelligence; men expect rounded characters from one-sided discipline; yet the neglected faculty is a protest against over anxiety in other directions, and a lob-sided creation is the ever present testimony to the fact that no master's thought was there. Devotion to one idea may show the possibilities of cultivation, but in this way monstrosities are formed; and all such creations belittle the best ideal of a comprehensive soul. Giants come from no such stock as that; pigmies only are their progeny in a compar

How universally experience testifies to this truth of Divine philosophy, and yet how often also is it that experience is the only thing which brings that conviction to the soul. Few are satisfied with the knowledge to be acquired by observation; nations are thus culpable, communities thus unreflecting, and individuals thus perish, even in sight of the goal of their desires. If mankind "sow to the wind, they reap the whirlwind." If they plant thorns, grapes are not the product of their planting; and for every mental, moral, religious, scientific or social superstruc-ative sense. ture, there must be a foundation deep and broad enough to sustain the projected edifice. It will not do to have the foundation unequal, if any altitude is to be gained; the dome of St. Paul, London, or the soaring spire of Salisbury Cathedral, could never have been raised unless the base had been well prepared. Long ere their giddy height was reached they would have been prone on the earth, by reason of sinking, and the marvelous symmetry of the one, and the needle-like delicacy of the other, would long have perished from the whirling world.

Architecturally there are illustrations where the conditions were unequal; the leaning tower of Pisa, the round tower of Ireland and some of the porcelain towers of China lean far from the perpendicular, but it is evident that the departure from the centre of gravity will only permit of a limited elevation, and almost the only end such structures subserve is to arouse the question of the curious, as to whether the deflection was accidental or designed.

Probably there is greater equilibrium in the soul of one used to cosmopolitan thought, even without profundity, than is possible with a person really profound in one or two directions. The poet may have some impression on his race, and yet be only a sot; the scientist, and yet be a blasphemer against God; the religionist, and yet be a blind fanatic; the social reformer, and yet the foundation stone of marriage may be ignored by him; the politician,and yet his hand be greedy for bribes; the employer, and yet his wealth may be simply robbery from the laborer. These forces are in society; they give a certain tone to its music, a certain color to its landscape, but with it all the best attributes of man may be in measurable abeyance.

Many of the most marked features of life may be unseen by the youth of this Territory; the gloss and glitter, the shame and darkness found on earth, may be alike unknown, and because of this they may be unable on any large scale to judge of cause and effect; they may not

WISE BUILDERS.

consciously realize the perversion or misapplication of powers or faculties which they themselves possess, but it is abundantly evident that there is everywhere in Utah, among her youth of both sexes, a certain reaching after excellence, more universal than exists elsewhere. While there are a few everywhere without ambition and disinclined to effort, the majority want to be, and are working to become, enlarged in character, in ability, in knowledge, in action; to be informed on many topics; to be useful in many directions, and to call into active use as many of the wondrous faculties with which they are endowed, as possible.

It is not intended that man shall be only religious, but the fact that he is allied in origin and destiny to the Gods, should cause his religion—his faith to give glow and lustre to every duty of his surging life; it is not intended that man shall be social only, a unit of the body politic, but it is implied that in the amplitude of his reaching thought, selfishness and tyranny shall sink to an unwept grave, and that in brotherly devotion to another's interest he shall forever best subserve his own. It is not intended that in any narrow sectional sense he shall be either partisan or national, he will, while making allowances for personal idiosyncracies, and the power of tradition, sweep the afar-off horizon of human habitation, and know that "God hath made of one blood all the nations of the earth." It is not intended that he shall be satisfied with simple agriculture, simple mechanics, simple office, but from the broad platform of Nature's works and Nature's laws, it is expected he will enter into communion with the "Master Artist," the "Great Mechanic," the "Divine Artificer," and in all labor seek to reproduce the positive perfection of eternal years, so the skill of the Creator will blossom in his handiwork, and all the skill, ingenuity and invention of his time will be but a reproduction of that which hath been, or simply a translation of earth to heaven.

It is not intended that in any sense he shall be a cringing slave; no priestcraft

343

or kingcraft shall carry capture his unwilling powers; no tyrant in any guise shall usurp authority or cage an unwilling or a moulting bird; for individual access to inspirational energy is the key given of the Gods, by which the gates of all progress can alone be opened or continued closed.

And this thought is everywhere potent in the youth of Utah; they will not brook a meddler or a knave; they want no blatant teacher nor sympathizing traitor; they are not in love with hypocrisy or cant; they are not susceptible to the oily tongue or the professional garb; they pay but little deference to brief authority, when usurpation and chicancery are its undisguised characteristics; but they are as amenable as the leaves to the zephyr, as the flowers to the sunshine, as the earth to its master planet, or, as our system to the pole star,whenever the voice of the good Shepherd and the influence of the good Spirit is within sound or feeling.

Thus aided, they are laying a good foundation, and the whole building "fitly framed together," is growing before mankind, prophesy has predicted its success; statesmen realize its breadth and scope, and begin to have "dim visions" of its triumph; scientists have pronounced it as an eternal law, "the survival of the fittest;" and the poor and meek among men discern the hand of Deity, and have become more sanguine than statesman or scientist, for they have caught the spirit of the prophets; they have faith in God, and faith in Zion, and faith in Truth, and faith in themselves; "the foundation of God standeth sure;" "the stone which the builders refused is become the head of the corner;" he is the "tried stone," "the sure foundation," so "he that believeth shall not make haste."

The young men and women of Utah, understand this; the society represented by the CONTRIBUTOR Comprehends this, and all their effort, even when most fragmentary and sectional, is such as to make them the "Wise Builders" among mankind! H. W. Naisbitt.

Be just before you are generous.

THE SUNBEAM. ONLY a little glimmering, dancing ray of light, but on its golden wings what blessings did it not bear. It came to the window of the room where all through the long dreary night the weary sufferer had restlessly tossed to and fro. The hired nurse had carefully closed the shutters, to exclude the light of the early morn, and, availing herself of a few moments' rest, had fallen asleep in her chair. But notwithstanding all her precaution, the little sunbeam found one crack where it could peep through, and throw all its soft shimmering brightness full upon the face of the invalid. The sick woman gave a start of glad surprise, for it had been many weary days since even one ray of the glorious sunlight had fallen upon her vision. She spread out her thin, almost transparent hands to catch the genial glow, and a faint smile passed over her emaciated face. Silently she feasted upon the golden brightness, as it whispered to her of the great blue arch above, and the earth with its carpet of green, awaking to new life and beauty at its touch; forgetting her pain, she sank into a quiet slumber. And, when the physician came, a smile of satisfaction wreathed his lips, as he saw the improved state of his patient. Ah! Doctor, what all your drugs failed to do, that little golden messenger from heaven accomplished, for it wooed sweet sleep to the eyes that before had refused to close. It came to the cell of an innocent man condemned to death. As it glided through the heavy grates at the window, it found him in despair; his face buried in his hands, and his form writhing in agony at his fate; it struggled through the locked fingers, until some of its gentle presence was felt upon the face. The man looked quickly up, and as he beheld the ray of light streaming across the dingy cell, a glimmer of hope came to his heart. So thoroughly had circumstances seemed against him, that he had not struggled against them; he roused to new energy, he sent for his counsel, and before the bright sun had set, measures had been adopted, which resulted in the complete restoration of his freedom,

and the discovery of the guilty party in whose stead he might have suffered.

Lightly the little sunbeam danced upon the floor, and the infant sitting there, lavished in glee as it stretched its tiny hands to catch the golden treasure. It softly passed through the church window and kissed the brow of the fair young bride in holy benediction, as she united her destiny with the choice of her heart.

It came to the mourner, who, with bowed head and grief-stricken heart, beheld the remains of a loved one lowered into the cold earth. It pierced even the confines of the tomb, and whispered of the sunlight of the "Summer land of song," and of the Sun of Righteousness, who, with healing in His wings, would come to their hearts. But we may not enumerate all the gladness and peace it brought as it glided on its mission of light and beauty. Ah, blessings on thee, little sunbeam; may we open our hearts and homes, and give thee a hearty welcome. Come to us, and with thy healing rays dispel the selfishness and unkindness from our hearts, and the blackwinged messenger of disease from our homes.

SMOKING CIGARETTES.

THERE is a habit, says an exchange, which a few years ago was almost wholly unknown, but which you meet with at every turn, that ought, if possible, to be stamped out of existence. We refer to the smoking of cigarettes by our American youth.

Not to exaggerate the matter at all, it is sapping their young life, causing a deterioration of the brain tissue, and enfeebling the intellectual powers. Our young folks who read this paragraph will not believe the assertion; nevertheless, it is universally asserted by our best physicians that the weight of tobacco in a cigar, worked into cigarettes, does tenfold injury. Partly because, owing to its shortness, the smoke enters the mouth hot, partly because there is nothing to hold the poisonous oils and alkaloids, which are taken into the mouth and then into the system.

THE EPITAPH.

Then, too, cigarette smoking results in great loss of nervous force, and not only so, but it causes that peculiar action of the heart known as "tobacco heart," resulting in wakefulness, consequent upon a sense of suffocation and irregular beating of the heart. Boys ought not to smoke at all, and it would be a blessed boon if the earth should refuse to grow another ounce of tobacco. But if smoking is to be followed, the least objectionable form is the long-stem pipe, then the cigar; the cigarette is the most injurious of all.

All this talk about the harmlessness of rice paper-which isn't rice paper at all —is humbug. This and all paper has an empyrenmatic oil, the effect of which is to irritate the mucous membrane, causing catarrh. Tobacco, so far from being a stimulant, is the most powerful depressor of the vital forces known. In fact, any smoker-especially any cigarette

345

smoker-can test this for himself. The moment he commences smoking, he will find nature has to quicken his pulse to compensate for the enfeebled action of the heart.

We are growing up a generation of pale-faced revellers, cadaverous youths, who are looking to build up an emasculated manhood upon cigarette stumps. What would be thought of a lot of ship carpenters who should devote their time and skill to making a wreck, when, with the expenditure of less time and money, they might construct a full-rigged ship? And what shall be thought of the American youths who, in like manner, are seeking to construct an enfeebled structure, verging on idiocy, when they might make themselves magnificent manhood?

Better one word in time than two afterward.

[blocks in formation]
« VorigeDoorgaan »