General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsG. Braziller, 1973 - 295 pagina's |
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Pagina 106
... activity rather than reaction to stimuli is fundamental . This can be shown with respect both to evolution in lower ... activities are caused by central automatisms that do not need external stimuli . Therefore , such movements persist ...
... activity rather than reaction to stimuli is fundamental . This can be shown with respect both to evolution in lower ... activities are caused by central automatisms that do not need external stimuli . Therefore , such movements persist ...
Pagina 210
... activity for healthy existence . It is a symptom of mental disease that spontaneity is impaired . The patient increasingly becomes an automaton or S - R machine , is pushed by biological drives , obsessed by needs for food , elimi ...
... activity for healthy existence . It is a symptom of mental disease that spontaneity is impaired . The patient increasingly becomes an automaton or S - R machine , is pushed by biological drives , obsessed by needs for food , elimi ...
Pagina 216
... activity . Culture or civilization ; creative pro- ception in contrast to passive perception ( Murray , G. W. Allport ) , objectivation of both things outside and the self ( Thumb , 1943 ) , ego - world unity ( Nuttin , 1957 ) ...
... activity . Culture or civilization ; creative pro- ception in contrast to passive perception ( Murray , G. W. Allport ) , objectivation of both things outside and the self ( Thumb , 1943 ) , ego - world unity ( Nuttin , 1957 ) ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 3 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 30 |
Information and Entropy | 41 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
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allometric animal appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components concept consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic dynamical system theory editor elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory growth curves homeostasis important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological present principle problems processes Psychiatry psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations robot Schizophrenia scientific sense similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe variables vitalistic weight whole world picture York