General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsG. Braziller, 1973 - 295 pagina's |
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Pagina 46
... behavior . Two such models we have already mentioned . One is equifinal- ity , the tendency towards a characteristic final state from different initial states and in different ways , based upon dynamic inter- action in an open system ...
... behavior . Two such models we have already mentioned . One is equifinal- ity , the tendency towards a characteristic final state from different initial states and in different ways , based upon dynamic inter- action in an open system ...
Pagina 188
... behavior after the model of rat behavior ) , to existentialism , for which the human situation is beyond scientific understanding . The variety of con- ceptions and approaches would be quite healthy , were it not for one disturbing fact ...
... behavior after the model of rat behavior ) , to existentialism , for which the human situation is beyond scientific understanding . The variety of con- ceptions and approaches would be quite healthy , were it not for one disturbing fact ...
Pagina 189
... behavior . The more important part , so far as human behavior is concerned , are acquired or conditioned responses . This may be classical conditioning by way of repetition of the sequence of conditional and unconditional stimuli accord ...
... behavior . The more important part , so far as human behavior is concerned , are acquired or conditioned responses . This may be classical conditioning by way of repetition of the sequence of conditional and unconditional stimuli accord ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 3 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 30 |
Information and Entropy | 41 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 2003 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
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allometric animal appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components concept consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic dynamical system theory editor elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory growth curves homeostasis important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological present principle problems processes Psychiatry psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations robot Schizophrenia scientific sense similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe variables vitalistic weight whole world picture York