General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsG. Braziller, 1973 - 295 pagina's |
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Pagina 55
... complex ; for understanding such characteristics we therefore must know not only the parts , but also the relations . Physical characteristics of the first type are , for example , weight or molecular weight ( sum of weights or atomic ...
... complex ; for understanding such characteristics we therefore must know not only the parts , but also the relations . Physical characteristics of the first type are , for example , weight or molecular weight ( sum of weights or atomic ...
Pagina 58
... complex , negative in their real parts ) , Q. , with increasing time , approach 0 because = 0 ; since , however ... complex , the system con- tains periodic terms since the exponential function for complex exponents takes the form : e ...
... complex , negative in their real parts ) , Q. , with increasing time , approach 0 because = 0 ; since , however ... complex , the system con- tains periodic terms since the exponential function for complex exponents takes the form : e ...
Pagina 67
... complex can be analyzed completely into those of the separate elements . This is true for those complexes which we may call " heaps , " such as a heap of bricks or odds and ends , or for mechanical forces acting according to the ...
... complex can be analyzed completely into those of the separate elements . This is true for those complexes which we may call " heaps , " such as a heap of bricks or odds and ends , or for mechanical forces acting according to the ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 3 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 30 |
Information and Entropy | 41 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
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allometric animal appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components concept consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic dynamical system theory editor elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory growth curves homeostasis important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological present principle problems processes Psychiatry psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations robot Schizophrenia scientific sense similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe variables vitalistic weight whole world picture York