General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsG. Braziller, 1973 - 295 pagina's |
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Pagina 73
... individuals is necessary . For this very reason , a biocoenosis like a lake or a forest is not an " organism , " because an individual organism always is centered to a more or less large extent . Neglect of the principle of progressive ...
... individuals is necessary . For this very reason , a biocoenosis like a lake or a forest is not an " organism , " because an individual organism always is centered to a more or less large extent . Neglect of the principle of progressive ...
Pagina 85
... individual laws may , of course , be different in the individual cases . Analogies are scientifically worthless . Homologies , in contrast , often present valuable models , and therefore are widely applied in physics . Similarly ...
... individual laws may , of course , be different in the individual cases . Analogies are scientifically worthless . Homologies , in contrast , often present valuable models , and therefore are widely applied in physics . Similarly ...
Pagina 124
... individual processes , we are worlds away from fully understanding the total metabolism of a cell ” ( M. Hartmann , 1927 , p . 258 ) . Ex- tremely little is known about the principles controlling the individual processes in the way ...
... individual processes , we are worlds away from fully understanding the total metabolism of a cell ” ( M. Hartmann , 1927 , p . 258 ) . Ex- tremely little is known about the principles controlling the individual processes in the way ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 3 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 30 |
Information and Entropy | 41 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
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allometric animal appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components concept consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic dynamical system theory editor elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory growth curves homeostasis important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological present principle problems processes Psychiatry psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations robot Schizophrenia scientific sense similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe variables vitalistic weight whole world picture York