General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsG. Braziller, 1973 - 295 pagina's |
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Pagina 97
... machine S must be coupled to another machine . This concise statement permits observation of the limitations of this approach . We completely agree that description by dif- ferential equations is not only a clumsy but , in principle ...
... machine S must be coupled to another machine . This concise statement permits observation of the limitations of this approach . We completely agree that description by dif- ferential equations is not only a clumsy but , in principle ...
Pagina 140
... machine , only mechanical machines existed . Hence the animal was a com- plicated clockwork . Borelli , Harvey and other so - called iatro- physicists explained the functions of muscles , of the heart , etc. , by mechanical principles ...
... machine , only mechanical machines existed . Hence the animal was a com- plicated clockwork . Borelli , Harvey and other so - called iatro- physicists explained the functions of muscles , of the heart , etc. , by mechanical principles ...
Pagina 141
... machine or automaton ? It is well - known that organic regula- tions of such sort were used by vitalists as proof that the organic machine is controlled and repaired by superphysical agents , so- called entelechies . Even more important ...
... machine or automaton ? It is well - known that organic regula- tions of such sort were used by vitalists as proof that the organic machine is controlled and repaired by superphysical agents , so- called entelechies . Even more important ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 3 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 30 |
Information and Entropy | 41 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
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allometric animal appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components concept consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic dynamical system theory editor elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory growth curves homeostasis important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological present principle problems processes Psychiatry psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations robot Schizophrenia scientific sense similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe variables vitalistic weight whole world picture York