General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsG. Braziller, 1973 - 295 pagina's |
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Pagina 97
... reason that such systems are not permitted as " Ashby machines " is patent . Self - differentiating systems that evolve toward higher complexity ( decreasing entropy ) are , for thermodynamic reasons , possible only as open systems ...
... reason that such systems are not permitted as " Ashby machines " is patent . Self - differentiating systems that evolve toward higher complexity ( decreasing entropy ) are , for thermodynamic reasons , possible only as open systems ...
Pagina 116
... reason the world is governed . Reading newspapers or listen- ing to the radio readily shows that this applies perhaps even more to the 20th than the 17th century . Methodologically , this leads to a remarkable conclusion . If one of the ...
... reason the world is governed . Reading newspapers or listen- ing to the radio readily shows that this applies perhaps even more to the 20th than the 17th century . Methodologically , this leads to a remarkable conclusion . If one of the ...
Pagina 247
... reason why our mental repre- sentation of the universe always mirrors only certain aspects or perspectives of reality . Our thinking , at least in occidental but possibly in any human language , is essentially in terms of op- posites ...
... reason why our mental repre- sentation of the universe always mirrors only certain aspects or perspectives of reality . Our thinking , at least in occidental but possibly in any human language , is essentially in terms of op- posites ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 3 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 30 |
Information and Entropy | 41 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
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allometric animal appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components concept consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic dynamical system theory editor elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory growth curves homeostasis important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological present principle problems processes Psychiatry psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations robot Schizophrenia scientific sense similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe variables vitalistic weight whole world picture York