General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsG. Braziller, 1973 - 295 pagina's |
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Pagina 56
... respect to the relations R and R ' . A system can be defined mathematically in various ways . For illustration , we choose a system of simultaneous differential equa- tions . Denoting some measure of elements , p , ( i = 1 , 2 ...
... respect to the relations R and R ' . A system can be defined mathematically in various ways . For illustration , we choose a system of simultaneous differential equa- tions . Denoting some measure of elements , p , ( i = 1 , 2 ...
Pagina 138
... respect to the individual organism also occur with respect to supra - individual entities which , in the continual death and birth , immigration and emigration of individuals , represent open systems of a higher nature . As a matter of ...
... respect to the individual organism also occur with respect to supra - individual entities which , in the continual death and birth , immigration and emigration of individuals , represent open systems of a higher nature . As a matter of ...
Pagina 196
... respect to the " whole " they serve . In the first respect , Sorokin's characterization of socio- cultural system as causal - logical - meaningful ( as the present author would loosely transcribe it , the biological , the symbolic and ...
... respect to the " whole " they serve . In the first respect , Sorokin's characterization of socio- cultural system as causal - logical - meaningful ( as the present author would loosely transcribe it , the biological , the symbolic and ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 3 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 30 |
Information and Entropy | 41 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
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allometric animal appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components concept consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic dynamical system theory editor elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory growth curves homeostasis important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological present principle problems processes Psychiatry psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations robot Schizophrenia scientific sense similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe variables vitalistic weight whole world picture York