General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsG. Braziller, 1973 - 295 pagina's |
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Pagina 79
... true finality or purposiveness , meaning that the actual behavior is determined by the foresight of the goal . This is the original Aristotelian concept . It presupposes that the future goal is already present in thought , and directs ...
... true finality or purposiveness , meaning that the actual behavior is determined by the foresight of the goal . This is the original Aristotelian concept . It presupposes that the future goal is already present in thought , and directs ...
Pagina 125
... true of a chemical system in equilibrium . It is not a state of chemical rest ; rather reactions are continually ... true equilibrium incapable of performing work ; rather it is a dynamic pseudo - equilibrium , kept constant at a certain ...
... true of a chemical system in equilibrium . It is not a state of chemical rest ; rather reactions are continually ... true equilibrium incapable of performing work ; rather it is a dynamic pseudo - equilibrium , kept constant at a certain ...
Pagina 258
... true goal - directedness becomes possible . Goal - directedness and teleology in a metaphorical sense — i.e . , regulation of happenings in the sense of maintenance , production and reproduction of organic wholeness , is a general ...
... true goal - directedness becomes possible . Goal - directedness and teleology in a metaphorical sense — i.e . , regulation of happenings in the sense of maintenance , production and reproduction of organic wholeness , is a general ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 3 |
The Meaning of General System Theory | 30 |
Information and Entropy | 41 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
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allometric animal appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components concept consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics decision theory defined differential equations dynamic dynamical system theory editor elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation functions game theory growth curves homeostasis important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism living systems Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological present principle problems processes Psychiatry psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations robot Schizophrenia scientific sense similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion universe variables vitalistic weight whole world picture York