Bonsai techniques, Volume 2

angle apex balance bamboo bar branches bark black pine bonsai pots branch arrangements Bristlecone pine California juniper called cambium Canary Island pine carved cascade CHOHO Close-up view collected California juniper color complimentary plant conifers crown curve cut back cypress debarked trunk deciduous deep display double trunk Figure flowers foliage future trunk glazed grafting grass growing growth height inarched inches Japan Japanese JIN and SHARI keep kilns KOWATARI leave Limber pine look lower branches main tree Ming Dynasty Moreton Bay fig natural non-conifers non-glazed outer-lipped outline oval pot peel perennial plant pine Pinus plastic primary branches pruned rectangular pot remove rhizome rootage roots scar scion seal reads secondary branches shallow shape shoot side branches slab slanted trunk soil sprouts strong SUISEKI SUMI-E texture Tokoname TOKONOMA trained triangle trimming trunk base trunk line trunk style understock unglazed viewing stone whole tree wires