Changing Climate: Report of the Carbon Dioxide Assessment Committee

aerosol agriculture albedo analysis annual Arctic assessment atmospheric carbon dioxide atmospheric CO2 concentration atmospheric concentrations average biosphere biota biotic calculated carbon cycle carbon dioxide century Chapter clathrate climate change climate models climatic effects CO₂ CO2 emissions CO2 issue CO2-induced climatic change coal crops data bases decades decrease economic ecosystem energy estimates evapotranspiration factors Figure forests fossil fuel future global greenhouse gases growth Ice Sheet IIASA increasing CO2 latitudes measurements methane methane hydrate monitoring mtce National Nordhaus northern hemisphere observed ozone parameters photosynthesis plants population ppmv precipitation predictions problem production projections radiation range ratio record reduce regions release response rise Rotty runoff satellite sea level sediments sensitivity Signal-to-Noise Ratio simulations solar sources stratospheric studies surface temperature Table tion trend tropospheric Tropospheric ozone TW yr/yr uncertainty variables variations volcanic warming weather Woodwell World Meteorological Organization yield