The Italian Language TodayNew Amsterdam Books, 21 apr 1998 - 272 pagina's Italian as a national spoken language is a new experience for Italians; until very recently it was normal for the majority of the people to speak in a dialect, and Italian was a literary language used only by a minority. The first section of this book provides an outline of the language, and a sketch of the dialects. The authors also describe the formation of the modern standard language in its varieties (regional, social, and occupational). Part two is a reference grammar of contemporary educated Italian, presented in the way it is actually used, rather than according to traditional prescription. The book concentrates on contemporary usage and will enable the reader to understand and use appropriately a wide range of expressions, characterized where necessary according to their level of formality or their regional nature. The illuminating combination of historical perspective and contemporary grammer make this a unique contribution to Italian linguistics, and an invaluable reference book for all students and scholars in the field of Italian. The second edition has been revised throughout to bring it completely up to date. |
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Pagina 4
... clusters 212 11 Constructions with causative and perception predicates 214 12 The use of si 220 13 The use of indicative past tenses 228 14 The use of the subjunctive 232 15 Sequence of tenses 238 16 The use of the conditional Short ...
... clusters 212 11 Constructions with causative and perception predicates 214 12 The use of si 220 13 The use of indicative past tenses 228 14 The use of the subjunctive 232 15 Sequence of tenses 238 16 The use of the conditional Short ...
Pagina 5
... clusters of unstressed pronouns ( now section 10 ) , and complex sentences with causative or perception main predicates ( now section 11 ) . We hope in the near future to be able to respond to the requests of several colleagues and to ...
... clusters of unstressed pronouns ( now section 10 ) , and complex sentences with causative or perception main predicates ( now section 11 ) . We hope in the near future to be able to respond to the requests of several colleagues and to ...
Pagina 43
... cluster ( or a long consonant , which for this purpose can be treated as a cluster of two adjacent occurrences of ... clusters belonged to the following syllable , making the preceding one free ( but not , in early and late Latin , in ...
... cluster ( or a long consonant , which for this purpose can be treated as a cluster of two adjacent occurrences of ... clusters belonged to the following syllable , making the preceding one free ( but not , in early and late Latin , in ...
Pagina 46
... clusters containing palatal consonants [ tЛ dз ƒ ɲ ^ ] ) [ i ] is found instead of the expected [ e ] , and [ u ] instead of the expected [ o ] , as in [ viŋko ] ' I win ' < VINCŌ , [ famiλλa ] ' family ' < FĂMĬLĬĀM , [ ungja ] ' nail ...
... clusters containing palatal consonants [ tЛ dз ƒ ɲ ^ ] ) [ i ] is found instead of the expected [ e ] , and [ u ] instead of the expected [ o ] , as in [ viŋko ] ' I win ' < VINCŌ , [ famiλλa ] ' family ' < FĂMĬLĬĀM , [ ungja ] ' nail ...
Pagina 49
... clusters which do not exist in Tuscan and give the word a character very different from the generally accepted idea of what Italian sounds like : cf. for instance in Bolognese [ stamg ] ' stomach ' < STŎMĂCHŮM , [ dmåndga ] ' Sunday ...
... clusters which do not exist in Tuscan and give the word a character very different from the generally accepted idea of what Italian sounds like : cf. for instance in Bolognese [ stamg ] ' stomach ' < STŎMĂCHŮM , [ dmåndga ] ' Sunday ...
Inhoudsopgave
5 | |
7 | |
9 | |
The Grammar of Italian | 87 |
Short Bibliography | 247 |
Table of main symbols used | 250 |
Index | 251 |
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abbia accent adjective adverb andare arrivato casa chapter clitic clusters common comprate constructions dative definite article detto dictionaries diphthong due penne English examples expressions faccio scrivere fare fatto feminine Florentine forms gerund glielo hanno ho visto imperfect impersonal indicative indirect object infinitive intervocalic Italian language Italy l'ha Latin lettera a Ugo libro lingua italiana linguistic literary main clause mangiato masculine metaphony Milan normally Note noun parlare partire partito past historic past participle person plural person singular phonological preceding preposition present preso pronoun pronunciation proparoxytones province of Bari Puglia purists ragazza refers reflexive scrivere a Ugo scrivere una lettera sentences sentito southern Italy speakers stato stem stressed subjunctive subordinate clause suffixes syllable syntactic doubling take the auxiliary tenses third person tion tive Turin Tuscan unstressed usage varieties of Italian Venetian venire venuto visto scrivere vowel words