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ARISTOTLE.

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ARNOLD.

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Aristotle, his 'Poetics, 203, 6-9; Armour, J. O., The Packers,' ex

213, 405; 219, 80-his inductive

tracts from, 207, 40, 42.

method in politics, 203, 177-Armstrong Committee, report on

influence of Plato, 204, 81-' Constitution of Athens,' discovery of, 208, 335, 347, 350-his views on the inventors of tragedy, 209, 505 -the logic and philosophy of, 221, 138. Armada, The, Spanish works on, 202, 156 views on, 157. Armaments, the limitations of, 208, 230. See Hague Conference.

Growth of Expenditure on, 216, 224-result of unpreparedness for war, 225-the German Navy, ib.-growth of expenditure during the past 110 years, 226-231-amount of national income, 227, 232-civil expenditure, 231-population, 232-amount of the external trade, 233-military expenditure in India and other parts of the Oversea Empire, ib.— offers from the Dominions on Imperial defence, 233-236-scheme of defence in Australia, 236, 239Canada, 237-239-South Africa, 239-increase of expenditure com. pared with other naval Powers, 241 -charge for interest on loans, 242 -compared with the German Estimates, ib.-expenditure in relation to foreign trade, 243-total per head, 244-amount of investments abroad, 245-financial position, 245-247,

Insurance Companies of the United
States, 207, 30.

Edward, 'A Grand Tour in the
Sixteenth Century,' 209, 123.

348.

6

E., Catherine de Médicis,' 214,

E. K., 'Chateaubriand's America,' 214, 192.

Lord, on the probable exhaustion of the coalfields, 203, 137.

Army, strength of the, 203, 328— short-service system, 330. See 'Peace, the Price of.'

increase of expenditure, 204, 4, 15; 213, 325.

305.

scheme for the reduction, 205,

The, and Mr Haldane. See Haldane, 206, 457.

condition of the, 209, 252.

-, cost, 211, 207.

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long and short service, 214, 573, 574.

refusal of the officers to serve against Ulster, 220, 580-its indifference to politics, 581-relations with the Government, 584expenditure in 1913, 221, 59.

Rifle Association, 203, 247.

Armenians, their hardships under Arndt, Prof. Dr Paul, Deutschlands

Russian rule, 202, 595.

256.

measures of Russia against, 204,

-, massacres, 216, 213.

their demands, 218, 582; 219, 282. Armitage, Albert B., 'Two Years in the Antarctic,' 205, 346—his expeditions, 349, 353,

Stellung in der Weltwirtschaft,' 212,
480.

Arnold, Matthew, his essay on
• The
Function of Criticism at the Present
Time,' 202, 197-'French Eton,'
205, 235.

Matthew, 202, 221 biographical sketches, 222-his father, 223-influences of his childhood, 224-contemporaries, 225-life at

ARNOLD.

Oxford, 226-private Secretary to Lord Lansdowne, 228-withdraws his first book of poems, ib.-characteristics, 229--appearance, ib.— invincible insouciance, 230--his

ART.

of Hours and Wages in Relation to Production,' 208, 159. Arnold-Forster, Rt Hon. H. O., ‘The Army in 1906' reviewed, 206, 463.

ideal, ib.-double nature, 231- Art Collections Fund, The National,

criticism of himself, 232, 238-marriage, 233-school inspector, ib.— services to education, 235, 246prejudice against the Nonconformists, ib. elected to the professorship of Poetry at Oxford, 236 -Merope,' ib.-'New Poems,' 237-political views, 239-view of natural science, 241-his poems, 242-prose contributions, 242, 243 -character of his writings, 244, 248-advocacy of a British academy, 247-lack of concentration, 248.

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Arnold, Matthew, Influence of NeoClassicism on his writings, 203, 23— his criticism on the poetry of Oliver Goldsmith, 207, 344-his preface to The Six Chief Lives from "Johnson's Lives of the Poets,' edited by, 208, 72-his 'Selections from the Poems of Wordsworth,' 210, 412, 416-contributor to the Quarterly Review,' 211, 322-his sonnet 'The Austerity of Poetry,' 212, 62-'The Study of Celtic Literature,' 371, 375, 383 on the meditations of M. Aurelius, 563, 571-his verses on a river, 213, 86-his power as a critic, 217, 2, 10-religious views, 10-his criticism on Gray, 220, 392.

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Dr Thomas, his son, 202, 223-broad-minded spirit, 224his influence on education, 217, 2 -religious views, 9.

W. T., sub-editor of the 'Manchester Guardian,' 203, 492— his characteristics, 493-study of Goethe's mother, ib.-death, 494 - German Ambitions,' 209, 578.

Mrs William, her translation

214, 374, 388.

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History and Criticism, 221, 486-theory of a product of deteriorated conditions, 487-incapacity of discriminating between sublimity and mediocrity, 488-the work of Crowe and Cavalcaselle, 489 et seq.-Mr Berenson's 'Lorenzo Lotto,' 490-his method of criticism, 491-the disputed picture Sposalizio,' 493-Morelli's system, 495-interest in Primitives, ib.-great art a shifting conception, 496 views of Crowe and Cavalcaselle, 497-499-modern view of art, 499-appointment of GuideLecturers for the London Galleries, 500-four qualities essential to good work, 501-Ruskin's text for art, 502-result of the doctrine of an Ideal Beauty superior to truth, 502-505-the working touchstone, life, 505.

Modern British, and the Nation, 205, 126-definition of the term, 127-tendency of 'realism,' 128—the 'end' and the 'means,' ib.-influence of environment on the artist, 129-portrait-painting, 130-decrease of subject-pictures, ib. the 'golden period golden period' of the seventies, 131-competition of photography, 132—abandonment of completeness and adoption of impressionism, 133-neglect of beauty, ib.-want of design or composition, 134 Preraphaelitism, 135-the art

ART.

of brush-work, ib.-difference in the two periods, 136 characteristics of buyers, ib.-necessity for art to be native, 138-French and Japanese art, 139-position of the modern artist and art-critic, 141influence of public opinion, 142.

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Art-work of Lady Dilke, The,
205, 439. See Dilke.
Artakie, the fountain, the Spring of
the Bear, 202, 363, 369.
Arthur, The Legend of, and
Geoffrey of Monmouth, 205, 54.
See Geoffrey.

Art, Oriental, 212, 225-early
European, 226-methods of the
Japanese, 227-characteristics of
the Chinese paintings, 228, 232-
the Japanese, 229, 232-depiction
of movements, 229-their ignor-
ance of perspective, 230-question
of light and shade, 231-cha- Artisans Dwellings Acts, 206, 62.
racteristics of Matabei. 232 of
Korin, 233-characteristics of In-
dian art, 234-incoherence of sculp-
ture, 235-the Ellora and Ele-
phanta sculptures, ib.-statues at
Anuradhapara and reliefs at Bôrô-
budûr, 236-reproductions of fres-
coes, 237-Thibetan and Mogul art,
ib.-methods of Sinhalese crafts-
men, 238-Persian art, ib.

Arundel, Charles, his career, 209, 92 -plot for the invasion of North Somerset, ib.

Arunta tribes, their characteristics, 203, 450-character of their totemism, 451-legends, 454-belief in the stone slabs, ib.-evolutionary creed, 456-beliefs, 457, 460-their belief in the Alcheringa, 215, 110.

Treasures, The Exodus of Aschrott, Dr, his views on the system

our, 214, 372. See Exodus.

under the Roman Empire, 204, 111-works on, 111-114Greek mastery of technique, 114creations of the silversmith, ib.the Ara Pacis, 115-the Augustan age, 116 the Flavian dynasty, 117-character of Italian art, ib.architectural style of wall decoration, 119-ornate and intricate style, 120-meaning of the term 'illusionism,' ib.-Arch of Titus, 121-portraits of the Flavian sculptors, 123-pilaster in the Lateran Museum, 124-the reign of Trajan, ib.-Arch of Constantine, 125-influence of Hadrian, 126Marcus Aurelius, ib.-change in the principles of bas-relief, 127– the continuous' style of representation, 129-trophy of Adamklissi, 130-influence of Oriental

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of poor-relief, 202, 626, 645.

Ashbee, C. R., his inventory of historic buildings, 202, 517-A Book of Cottages and Little Houses,' 205, 470 note, 480.

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Ashburnham, copy of the Arcadia,’
211, 81.
Ashby, Thomas, 'The Rediscovery of
Rome,' 209, 101-his account of
the remains near Tivoli, 211, 443
nole-Monte Circeo,' 215, 377--
"The Alban Hills,' 218, 330.
Ashley, Evelyn, his 'Life of Palmer-
ston,' extract from, 209, 583.

Lord, his Bills on the care of the insane, 202, 409—his Factory Act of 1844, 205, 32-contributor to the 'Quarterly Review,' 210, 768. See Shaftesbury.

Percy, 'Modern Tariff History,' 202, 265, 266, 270-on the

ASHLEY.

effects of the Municipal Corporation Act, 208, 324.

Ashley, W. J., 'The Progress of the German Working Classes,' 202, 265, 272-'Statistics and the Theory of Money,' 217, 492 note-' ProfitSharing,' 219, 509.

Ashton, Mr, Secretary of the Miners' Federation, and the coal strike, 216, 557.

Ashworth, P. A., his translation of

ATHENS.

274, 277, 278; 221, 507-his dilatory tactics on the Home Rule crisis, 217, 571-proposal of a referendum to be held in Ulster, 573-Minister of War, 220, 587— character of his speeches on the Home Rule Bill, 221, 275—his lack of definite policy, 276, 294-on the gun-running exploit of Ulster, 282 -proposals of his Amending Bill, 289-his views on the declaration of war, 448, 449-his Amending Bill, 508-announces its postponement, 511-his pledge to postpone controversial business, 513-his broken faith, 514–516.

Assemblies, Primary, scheme of, 203,

400.

Assisi, St Francis of, at the Monastery
of Sagro Speco, 211, 459, 460.
Aston, Sir George, 'Sea, Land and
Air Strategy,' 221, 553.

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"The Nation in Arms,' 206, 461. Asia, table of nominal and market value of British investments, 207, 251, 258, 265. Asquith, Rt Hon. H. H., M.P., on the grant of responsible government to the Transvaal, 204, 381, 382on the Devolution policy, 205, 563 -view of preferential trade with the Colonies, 207, 290, 292—views on the supremacy of the House of Commons, 297-his promise to modify the Licensing Bill, 208, 583 his 'Bill to Provide for Old-age Pensions,' 209, 157-passed in the House of Commons, 167— character of his Cabinet, 251-on the privileges of the House of Commons, 211, 257-his defence of Socialism, 634-on Home Rule, 212, 284-responsibility for the utterances of his colleagues, 301 -his faith in party government, 304 — plausibility, 308-vacillating policy, 586-speech in the Albert Hall, 590-on the creation of peers, 609 on the relative strength of the British and German fleets, 213, 549-his objections to the proposed Imperial Council of Defence, 215, 280-on the offers of the Dominions to share in Imperial Defence, 216, 234 -on the Asylums, private, inspection of, 202, 419. See Insane. Church in Wales, 586-his intro

W. G., Shinto the Way of the Gods,' 208, 100. Astronomy, The New, 212, 439— work of Sir W. and Lady Huggins, 439 et seq.--spectroscopy, 441– co-operation with Dr Miller, ib.spectra of fixed stars, 442-their chemical constituents, ib.-planetary nebulæ, 444-their spectra, 445-gaseous and doubtful nebulæ, 446-Nova Coronæ, 448-its spectrum, 449-Nova Auriga, 450-452 -comets, 452-stars directly approaching the earth, 454-the science of astrophysics, 455.

Recent, and Sir David Gill, 221, 174. See Gill.

Asylum, objections to the term, 210,

174.

duction of the Home Rule Bill, Athenæum Club, founded, 210, 753. 217, 267, 270-his views on the

Home Rule Bill, 563; 220, Athens, the Acropolis of, 208, 253.

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Athens, British School at, 209, 120, Atkinson, C. F., Jena to Eylau,' translated by, 221, 394.

122.

The Dukes of, 206, 97Otho de la Roche, 'Great Lord,' 98 extent of his dominions, 99– relatives, 100-loyalty to the Latin Emperor, 101-retires to Burgundy, 102-succeeded by his nephew Guy, ib.-title of Duke of Athens conferred, 103-regent of Achaia, ib. --the reign of John, 104-William, 105-Guy II, 105-108-Walter de Brienne, Count of Lecce, succeeds to the duchy, 108-victory of the Catalans, 108-111-their choice of a leader, 111-under the rule of Beranger Estañol, 112-Don Alfonso Fadrique, 113-116-assumes the title of Vicar-General, 114 attempt of young Walter to recover his duchy, 115-destruction of the castle of St Omer, 116-duchies of Athens and Sicily united under Frederick III, 117-conquests of the Navarrese, 119-rule of Pedro IV, 120-conquest of Acciajuoli, 121-disappearance of the Catalans, 122.

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J. J., his essay on 'Primal Law,' 215, 104.

Lord, his criticism of the Devolution proposals, 205, 567, 570.

W. N., his evidence on deep mining, 203, 142. Atlantic Cable, proposed, 220, 138– cost of the line, 139. Atom, The Individual, 219, 104– history of the theory of atoms, 105 -the Greek atomists, 106-109– view of R. Boyle, 109-Descartes, 110-discoveries of Newton, ib.J. Dalton's researches on chemical combination, 111-his introduction of quantitative measurement, ib.experiments of Gay-Lussac, 112– Avogadro, 113-properties of a gas, 114-kinetic molecular theory, ib.-the soap-bubble, 115-' size of a molecule,' 116 number in a given space, ib.--development of electrical science, 117-phenomena of radio-activity, ib.-the rays from radium, ib.-process of disintegration, 118-weight, ib.-experiments on screens of zinc sulphide, 119-production of primary ions, ib.-secondary, 120-form of the apparatus, ib.-C. T. R. Wilson's method, 121-123.

Florentine, 207, 402-Nerio Acciajuoli, 403-407-Bajazet, 'the Thunderbolt,' 405-death of Nerio, 407-dissensions, 408-appeal to Venice, 408-the condition of Athens, 409, 410--its governor, 411 -the rule of Antonio Acciajuli, 411-416-his relations with Florence, 413-Florentine influence on buildings, 415-on literary culture, ib.- period of perity, 416-Nerio II, 416-420— a Turkish puppet, 417-Cyriacus of Ancona, 418-his drawings, ib. -the reign of culture, 419-the Duchess Chiara, 421-Franco, 421- Aubin, E., Le Maroc d'aujourd'hui,' 425-the Turkish invasion, 422— 212, 140.

pros

Aton, the worship of, 210, 54, 57, 59– fall of, 62.

Attica, the mimetic dances, 209, 510– 512-four great festivals, 518.

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Mahomed II, 423-members of Aubry, Pierre, Adjutant-General of the Acciajuoli, 426.

Atherley-Jones, L. A., Commerce

in War,' 208, 251.

the Army of the Rhine, his denunciation of his mother, 218, 368.

Augsburg, Diet of, 220, 126.

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