A'BECKETT G. A. 281. 282. 321. Able-bodied adult paupers, number of, 13.
in London, number of, 42. and total number of paupers receiving out-door relief, number of,
— men receiving relief on one day and during the half year, number of,
paupers in a quarter, number of paupers and, (1842—48), 14.; these returns inaccurate, as includ- ing vagrants, 15.; but useful as ap- proximating to the number of pau- pers in a year, 16.; inferences drawn from them by the Poor Law Board unfounded, 17.
Accident, persons chargeable on ac- count of temporary sickness or, are not to be removed, 276. Acland, T. D. 298. Administrative reform, Poor Law Amendment Act was an important step, but was little more than, 265. 274.
Adult paupers, number of, 13.
women form the largest part of,
19. "Adventures Advenues en France, Les,"
Agricultural and manufacturing coun- ties, amount of poor-rate in the pound in, 73.
comparison of crime in, 82. in Scotland, proportion of pau- pers to inhabitants in, 60.
number of insane paupers in, 126. number of paupers in, 76.; ap- portionment of them, 78.
number of paupers and of ille- gitimate children in union work- houses in, 120. 393.
population, value of property
and net rental of real estate per head on population in, 66. 69. Agricultural and manufacturing coun- ties, proportion as to average of Eng- land of illegitimate births in, 121.392.
proportion as to the average of England of men who sign the mar- riage register with marks in, 89.
-, proportion of criminals in, 83. proportion of paupers to inhabit- ants in, 76.
and England, acres of land per head on population in, 70. 388.
and England, proportion of lu- natic and idiot paupers to population in, 126.
London and England, average mortality in, 69. 388.
Middlesex, Surrey, and England, number of lunatic and idiot paupers in, 126. 394.
Agricultural counties, and in four other agricultural counties, number of prisoners committed for trial per thousand on the population in, 86. 391.
and in London, poor-rate per head on population in, 74. 79.
and three towns, comparison of pauperism in two, shown by rate per head on population of expend- iture for relief, 79. 390.
-, comparison of pauperism in, and in Scotland, 79.
comparison of pauperism in, and in Ireland, 80.
(four), expenditure for relief per head on population in, 86. ignorance in, 88.
in 1844 and 1845, expenditure for relief in, and increase per cent of the latter, 132. 395.
Agricultural counties, land is in large Army and Navy, effects of intem- properties in, 128.
number of landowners in, 68. number of occupiers and la- bourers in, 66.
proportion of juvenile criminals to population in, 88.
selected, and grounds for se- lection, 65. Agricultural districts, disregard of edu- cation in, 92.
-, incompetency of schoolmasters in, 92.
increase in value of, 62.
in other countries are less bur- dened with pauperism than manu- facturing and commercial districts, 58.; France, 60.; Scotland, 60.; Switzerland, 60; Wurtemburg, 61. Agricultural labourers careless about education, 96.
Agricultural unions and eastern dis- trict of London, population, net rental, expenditure for relief, &c. in, 75. 389.
Albert, Prince, Model cottages of, a declaration that the wealthy should make some better provision for the poor, 290. Allowance system, degrading tendency of, 246.
resolutions of Justices of Berk- shire adopting the, 257. Almoner, Lord, still exists, 157. Almoners, kings, abbots and bishops had their, 156.
Alnwick Union, inequality of poor- rates in the, 332. Anastasius, 141.
Anglo-Saxon Church. See " Church.” Annual value of property. See "Net rental."
Antioch, Council of, (A.D. 341) 146. Apostolical Canons, 145, 146 n. Appeals against orders of removals, provisions of 8 & 9 Will. 3. c. 30. as to the trial and costs of, 241. Appellants against order of removal should be required to give notice to the parish in which they intend to set up subsequent settlement, 262. Apprenticeship, settlement by, present law of, 267.; reasons for abolishing it, ib.; Commissioners for inquiring into poor laws (1834) pointed out absurdities in, 266. Aquisgranense Concilium, (A.D. 816)
145 n. Ariphro of Sicyon, 288.
perance in the, 105.
Assessed for different purposes, net rental as, tithe commutation rent charge, and expenditure for relief, in thirteen parishes in Bedfordshire, 348. 398.
Assessment for poor-rate on tithe commutation rent charge is on full value, but on land, usually about 25 per cent below, 348. Assessments Act, Parochial, is insuffi- cient to effect its object, 349. "Assises de Jerusalem," 165_n. Athalaric, 142.
Augustine, St. 135 n. 143. Austin, Mr. 291.
Austria, crime in town and country provinces of, 84.
number of children of age to attend, and number attending school in provinces of, 115. 392.
number of illegitimate births in town and country provinces of, 122. official statistics of, 19. 84. 115. 122. 379. 392.
population and number of sol- diers in several provinces of, 19. 379.
provision for education in, 115. Author's proposal of repeal of law of settlement, and new mode of raising funds for relief, 356.; no oppressive change in the incidence of poor-rate would follow its adoption, 359.; it would sufficiently remove the present inequality in the burden of pauperism, 362.; probable effects of its adoption, 368.
Bacon, Lord, 212. 386.
opinion of, in favour of small properties of land, 214. Bacon, R. N. 64.
Badge (P), 8 & 9 Will. 3. c 30, di- rected the poor to wear, 240. 305. Bailey, Rev. H. H. 305. Baluze, 145 n. 153 n, 154 n. Bancroft, G. 113.
Barrington, Daines, 218, 219. Barton, J. 86 n. 128. Bastards, first provision as to the affili- ation of, 199.
Bastardy clauses in Poor Law Amend- ment Act, 201. Bastardy law, Commissioners for in- quiring into poor laws (1834) re- commended repeal of 199.
Bastardy law, demoralising and inju-
rious influence of, 123. 199.
Beaumanoir, 165 n.
Bedford, Duke of, 291. 296 n.
"Bureau des Longitudes, Annuaire
du" (1851), 127 n. 387.
Buret, M. 20. 379.
Burn, Dr. 177. 239. 248. 266.
Bedford Union, inequality of poor- Burnet, Bishop, 177. 185. 242.
Beg, licenses to. See "Justices." Beggars. See "Vagrants." Belgium, and Departement du Nord, France, sum distributed by Bureaux de Bienfaisance in, and rate per head on population and on paupers of same, 387.
Bequest "to Christ," was, under Justi- nian, to be distributed to the poor, 141.
Berkshire, Resolutions of justices of, adopting the allowance system, 357. Beugnot M. 152 n. 165 n. Bill for establishing parochial manu- factories, House of Commons in 1704, passed a, 243.
Birmingham, expenditure for relief, and number of in-door and out-door paupers in, 72. 390.
income of, and number of per- sons relieved by charities in, 72. Birth, settlement by, absurdity present law of, 269.
settlement by, Commissioners for inquiring into poor laws (1834), recommended the adoption of, ex- lusively, 265.
Bishops were, by the Canon Law, to administer relief to the destitute, 145. 148.
Blackstone, Sir W. 99, 100. 183 n. 209.
Board of Trade, Report from, to the
Lords Justices (1696), 235. Boards of Guardians. See "Guar-
Boccaccio, 161n.
Bodkin, W. H. 278.
Boehmer, 147 n.
Book of Common Prayer of Church of England, 159.
"Bread for the Poor," 237. "British and Foreign Medico-Chi- rurgical Review," 99.
"British Association, Transactions of the," 45. 47.
Cecil, Mr. Secretary, 210. 213. "Central society of education, third
publication of," (1839) 116 n. Certificates to settled paupers to re- move into other parishes, 8 & 9 W. 3, c. 30, gave power to parish officers and two justices to grant, 238; they became practically useless by 35 Geo. 3, c. 101. 252.
de Chamborant, C. G. 209. Channing, Dr. 130.
Chargeability, actual, a necessary con- dition to removal of the poor, by 35 Geo. 3, c. 101. 252.
removal not to take place until after 21 days' notice of, sent, 262. Charges, establishment, or union. See "Union charges."
Charities, income of, and number of persons relieved by, in Birmingham,
income of in agricultural coun-
Buller, Mr. Charles, 227. 280. 307.
Minute prepared by, (4th Aug., -, parochial and other in Eng-
1848) as to vagrancy, 363.
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