Elections and Democratization in the PhilippinesRoutledge, 24 mrt 2020 - 250 pagina's First published in 2001. This study shows how legitimate elections held under centralized authoritarian conditions before 1986, though not democratic, still contributed to democratization by creating the political space needed for democratic oppostion to arise. |
Inhoudsopgave
| 1 | |
The Colonial Era and its Political Legacies 15651945 | 33 |
The Postwar Clientelist Electoral Regime 19451972 | 71 |
60 | 98 |
Elections and Democratization in the Marcos | 139 |
181 | 196 |
Conclusion | 285 |
Bibliography | 303 |
Interviews | 319 |
Overige edities - Alles bekijken
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
1987 elections According activists alliance Andolana Aquino Arakan Arakan Valley areas authoritarian authoritarian elites barangay BAYAN Bicol boycott campaign candidates Central Luzon church coalition colonial communities competition democracy democratic opposition dictatorship Diocese Diokno early economic efforts elec Escandor February Filipino forces former grassroots hand notes human rights Ibid initiative institutional interview by author Irosin Jose Jose Diokno Kerkvliet Kidapawan LABAN land reform leaders leadership less-than-democratic elections LIKAS M'lang Makilala Manila Marcos regime Marcos's martial law military Mindanao movement municipal Nacionalista Party national democratic national electoral national level national peasant national political national regime North Cotabato officials participation party PDP-LABAN peasant organizations PECCO political process president priests protest province Putzel Quezon City regime transition regional authoritarian regional elite repression Rocamora rural SAMASOR Sandigan second district September 1992 social action Sorsogon strategy tape recording tion Tulunan urban vote Wurfel