The Expectation of Justice: France, 1944-1946Duke University Press, 1999 - 340 pagina's In The Expectation of Justice Megan Koreman traces the experiences of three small French towns during the troubled months of the Provisional Government following the Liberation in 1944. Her descriptions of the towns' different wartime and postwar experiences contribute to a fresh depiction of mid-century France and illustrate the failure of the postwar government to adequately serve the interests of justice. As the first social history of the "après -Libération" period from the perspective of ordinary people, Koreman's study reveals how citizens of these towns expected legal, social, and honorary justice--such as punishment for collaborators, fair food distribution, and formal commemoration of patriots, both living and dead. Although the French expected the Resistance's Provisional Government to act according to local understandings of justice, its policies often violated local sensibilities by instead pursuing national considerations. Koreman assesses both the citizens' eventual disillusionment and the social costs of the "Resistencialist myth" propagated by the de Gaulle government in an effort to hold together the fragmented postwar nation. She also suggests that the local demands for justice created by World War II were stifled by the Cold War, since many people in France feared that open opposition to the government would lead to a Communist takeover. This pattern of nationally instituted denial and suppression made it difficult for citizens to deal effectively with memories of wartime suffering and collaborationist betrayal. Now, with the end of the Cold War, says Koreman, memories of postwar injustices are resurfacing, and there is renewed interest in witnessing just and deserved closure. This social history of memory and reconstruction will engage those interested in history, war and peace issues, contemporary Europe, and the twentieth century. |
Inhoudsopgave
Three Towns Three Liberations | 8 |
Living in the Aftermath of War | 48 |
Legal Justice and the Purge of Collaborators | 92 |
Social Justice and the Provisioning Crisis | 148 |
Honorary Justice and the Construction of Memory | 189 |
Popular Justice or Republican Legitimacy? | 229 |
Conclusion | 258 |
321 | |
337 | |
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American après-libération April arrested August authorities black market bombs bread Cahiers de l'IHTP Cantal libre ceremonies Chambéry civilian collaborators Communist Croix de Lorraine December Démocrate de l'Est departmental deportees economy elections example February France French Gaulle Gaullist gendarmerie German government's head shaving honor honorary justice hostages January July June La Margeride La Résistance savoyarde laborers Le Cantal Le Démocrate Libération Liberté de l'Est Mallet maquis maquisards March Margeride martyrs mayor memory Milice Miliciens military Monument aux Morts Moutiérains Moûtiers municipal council myth national purge November occupation October official Paris patriotic police political POWs prefect prisoners protests purge courts purgers Rambervillers Rambûvetais repatriates reports Résistance des Vosges Resistance government Résistance savoyarde Resistance's Réveil des Vosges Saint-Flour Sanflorain Savoie September 1945 shortages special delegation Tarentaise tion town town's Travailleur vosgien University Press Vichy Vichy France vigilantes Vosges vote women