Encyclopaedia Iranica, Volume 12,Deel 5Ehsan Yarshater Routledge & Kegan Paul, 2004 - 449 pagina's |
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Pagina 555
... Mongol conquests in the region , was to or- der these lords to contribute to the Mongol war effort against enemies such as the Isma'ilis . Although some kind of expression of submission had been previously made by al - Mosta şem , the ...
... Mongol conquests in the region , was to or- der these lords to contribute to the Mongol war effort against enemies such as the Isma'ilis . Although some kind of expression of submission had been previously made by al - Mosta şem , the ...
Pagina 556
... Mongol toler- ance , or perhaps ambivalence and even apathy on reli- gious matters , may have also played a role . In any event , Muslim authors , seeing the disestablishment of Islam as the state religion , accused him and the Mongols ...
... Mongol toler- ance , or perhaps ambivalence and even apathy on reli- gious matters , may have also played a role . In any event , Muslim authors , seeing the disestablishment of Islam as the state religion , accused him and the Mongols ...
Pagina 557
... Mongol Imperialism : The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China , Russia , and the Islamic Lands , 1251-1259 , Berkeley , 1987 . Reuven Amitai - Preiss , Mongols and Mamluks : The Mamluk - Ilkhanid War 1260-1281 , Cambridge , 1995 ...
... Mongol Imperialism : The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China , Russia , and the Islamic Lands , 1251-1259 , Berkeley , 1987 . Reuven Amitai - Preiss , Mongols and Mamluks : The Mamluk - Ilkhanid War 1260-1281 , Cambridge , 1995 ...
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