General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAn attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Pagina 70
In a primitive community every member can perform almost anything expected in
his connection with the whole ; in a highly differentiated community , each
member is determined for a certain performance , or complex of performances .
In a primitive community every member can perform almost anything expected in
his connection with the whole ; in a highly differentiated community , each
member is determined for a certain performance , or complex of performances .
Pagina 73
Thus strictly speaking , biological individuality does not exist , but only
progressive individualization in evolution and development resulting from
progressive centralization , certain parts gaining a dominant role and so
determining behavior of ...
Thus strictly speaking , biological individuality does not exist , but only
progressive individualization in evolution and development resulting from
progressive centralization , certain parts gaining a dominant role and so
determining behavior of ...
Pagina 83
We realize , however , that all scientific laws merely represent abstractions and
idealizations expressing certain aspects of reality . Every science means a
schematized picture of reality , in the sense that a certain conceptual construct is
...
We realize , however , that all scientific laws merely represent abstractions and
idealizations expressing certain aspects of reality . Every science means a
schematized picture of reality , in the sense that a certain conceptual construct is
...
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Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 3 |
On the History of Systems Theory | 10 |
Trends in Systems Theory | 17 |
Copyright | |
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General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
according action activity animals appears applied approach aspects basic become behavior Bertalanffy biological body called cell certain characteristics chemical classical closed complex components concept concerned consequence consideration considered constant contrast cultural defined definition depends determined differential discussed dynamic elements energy entities entropy equations equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact fields final follow formulation function growth human important increase independent individual interaction language laws lead limited living machine mathematical matter means mechanisms mental metabolism nature observed open systems organism phenomena physics possible present principle problems processes progressive psychology question reaction reality reason recent regulations relations represent respect scheme scientific sense similar simple social society space specific steady structure symbolic system theory theoretical thermodynamics tion true universe various weight whole
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