General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsAn attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Pagina 39
Closed and Open Systems: Limitations of Conventional Physics My first example
is that of closed and open systems. Conventional physics deals only with closed
systems, i.e., systems which are considered to be isolated from their ...
Closed and Open Systems: Limitations of Conventional Physics My first example
is that of closed and open systems. Conventional physics deals only with closed
systems, i.e., systems which are considered to be isolated from their ...
Pagina 98
Both examples illustrate the working of closed systems: The “evolution” of the
computer is one toward disappearance of differentiation and establishment of
maximum homogeneity (analog to the second principle in closed systems);
Shannon's ...
Both examples illustrate the working of closed systems: The “evolution” of the
computer is one toward disappearance of differentiation and establishment of
maximum homogeneity (analog to the second principle in closed systems);
Shannon's ...
Pagina 125
Furthermore, the second principle applies, by definition, to closed systems only
and does not define the steady state. A closed system must, according to the
second principle, eventually attain a time-independent state of equilibrium,
defined by ...
Furthermore, the second principle applies, by definition, to closed systems only
and does not define the steady state. A closed system must, according to the
second principle, eventually attain a time-independent state of equilibrium,
defined by ...
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Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 8 |
On the History of Systems Theory | 10 |
Trends in Systems Theory | 17 |
Copyright | |
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Overige edities - Alles weergeven
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
according action activity animals appears applied approach aspects basic become behavior Bertalanffy biological body called cell certain characteristics chemical classical closed complex components concept concerned consequence consideration considered constant contrast cultural defined definition depends determined differential discussed dynamic elements energy entities entropy equations equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact fields final follow formulation function growth human important increase independent individual interaction language laws lead limited living machine mathematical matter means mechanisms mental metabolism nature observed open systems organism phenomena physics possible present principle problems processes progressive psychology question reaction reality reason recent regulations relations represent respect scientific sense similar simple social society space specific steady structure symbolic system theory theoretical thermodynamics tion true universe various weight whole
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Bibliografische gegevens
| Titel | General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications International library of systems theory and philosophy Penguin University Books |
| Auteur | Ludwig von Bertalanffy |
| Editie | geïllustreerd, herzien |
| Uitgever | Braziller, 2003 |
| ISBN | 0807604534, 9780807604533 |
| Lengte | 295 pagina's |
| Citatie exporteren | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |