General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsG. Braziller, 2003 - 289 pagina's An attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Pagina 25
... defined ) called civilizations obeying principles general to systems , implies a reorientation in the fields concerned . As can be seen from the above survey , there are , within the " systems approach , " mechanistic and organismic ...
... defined ) called civilizations obeying principles general to systems , implies a reorientation in the fields concerned . As can be seen from the above survey , there are , within the " systems approach , " mechanistic and organismic ...
Pagina 96
... defines uniquely the next state it will go to . " If the variables are continuous , this definition corresponds to the ... defined by specifying the machine's states S and its conditions I. If S is a product set STT , with i as the parts ...
... defines uniquely the next state it will go to . " If the variables are continuous , this definition corresponds to the ... defined by specifying the machine's states S and its conditions I. If S is a product set STT , with i as the parts ...
Pagina 125
... define the steady state . A closed system must , according to the second principle , eventually attain a time - independent state of equilibrium , defined by maximum entropy and minimum free energy ( heat equilib- rium , thermodynamic ...
... define the steady state . A closed system must , according to the second principle , eventually attain a time - independent state of equilibrium , defined by maximum entropy and minimum free energy ( heat equilib- rium , thermodynamic ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 8 |
On the History of Systems Theory | 10 |
Trends in Systems Theory | 17 |
Copyright | |
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Overige edities - Alles bekijken
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1968 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
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allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory growth curves homeostasis homeostatic important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic system concept system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion Unity of Science universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture York
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