General System Theory: Foundations, Development, ApplicationsG. Braziller, 2003 - 289 pagina's An attempt to formulate common laws that apply to virtually every scientific field, this conceptual approach has had a profound impact on such widely diverse disciplines as biology, economics, psychology, and demography. |
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Pagina 41
... entropy and evolution disappears . In all irreversible processes , entropy must increase . Therefore , the change of entropy in closed systems is always positive ; order is continually destroyed . In open systems , however , we have not ...
... entropy and evolution disappears . In all irreversible processes , entropy must increase . Therefore , the change of entropy in closed systems is always positive ; order is continually destroyed . In open systems , however , we have not ...
Pagina 144
... entropy function of Prigogine . In a closed system , entropy always increases accord- ing to the Clausius equation : dS 0 ( 6.1 ) In an open system , in contrast , the total change of entropy can be written according to Prigogine : dS ...
... entropy function of Prigogine . In a closed system , entropy always increases accord- ing to the Clausius equation : dS 0 ( 6.1 ) In an open system , in contrast , the total change of entropy can be written according to Prigogine : dS ...
Pagina 151
... entropy defines equilibrium in closed systems . It was believed for some time that such criterion was provided by minimum entropy production , a statement known as " Prigogine's Theorem . " Although it is still taken for granted by some ...
... entropy defines equilibrium in closed systems . It was believed for some time that such criterion was provided by minimum entropy production , a statement known as " Prigogine's Theorem . " Although it is still taken for granted by some ...
Inhoudsopgave
Introduction | 8 |
On the History of Systems Theory | 10 |
Trends in Systems Theory | 17 |
Copyright | |
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Overige edities - Alles bekijken
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1968 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1973 |
General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications Ludwig von Bertalanffy Fragmentweergave - 1971 |
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allometric animals appears applied approach aspects atoms basic Bertalanffy biological catabolism causality cell characteristics chemical classical classical physics closed systems complex components consideration considered constant contrast cultural cybernetics defined differential equations dynamic elements energy entities entropy equifinality equilibrium essentially evolution example existence experience expressed fact feedback fields formulation function game theory growth curves homeostasis homeostatic important increase individual information theory interaction isomorphic kinetics language laws living organism Lotka Ludwig von Bertalanffy machine mathematical means mechanisms mechanistic mental metabolic rate modern nature open systems organismic phenomena philosophy physics physiological possible present principle problems processes protein psychology psychophysical quantitative reaction reality regulations relations scientific sense servomechanisms similar so-called social sciences sociology specific steady structure symbolic system concept system theory teleology theoretical theory of open thermodynamics tion Unity of Science universe vitalistic Volterra whole world picture York
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